Somaliland has taken a bold and defiant stance against what it sees as an economic power grab by Mogadishu, shutting down a key livestock inspection facility in Berbera after its Arab owner struck an unauthorized deal with Somalia’s federal government. This move signals a serious escalation in the ongoing economic and political rivalry between Somaliland and Somalia, with far-reaching consequences for the region’s billion-dollar livestock trade.
At the center of the dispute is businessman Abu Yaasir, whose facility was one of only three livestock quarantine centers ensuring animals met international health standards before export to Saudi Arabia and the Gulf. By aligning with Mogadishu, Yaasir is accused of undermining Somaliland’s control over its livestock industry—one of its most valuable economic assets.
The reaction from Somaliland was swift and uncompromising. Minister of Livestock Omar Shucayb confirmed that the facility’s license was revoked, effectively blocking its operations. Yaasir had been summoned to Djibouti for a final warning, but when he refused to cancel the deal, Somaliland responded with economic force.
The bigger picture reveals growing economic warfare between Somaliland and Somalia. The Somali federal government’s decision to grant a monopoly to Yaasir has sparked outrage among nearly 100 Somali lawmakers, who see the deal as a threat to local traders, herders, and brokers who rely on livestock exports for survival. Critics warn that handing control to a single businessman could lead to corruption, economic instability, and a devastating financial collapse for thousands of Somalilander families.
For Somaliland, this is more than just an economic dispute—it is about sovereignty. Officials view the move as part of Mogadishu’s ongoing efforts to weaken Somaliland, by interfering in Berbera’s livestock trade, Somalia is attempting to chip away at Somaliland’s control over its own economy, a strategy that Somaliland leaders are unwilling to tolerate.
The shutdown of the facility has already caused a two-week halt in exports, leaving herders and traders stranded, unable to sell their livestock. Tensions are rising as Somaliland positions itself to protect its economy and reinforce its independence in the face of what it sees as economic sabotage from Mogadishu.
With millions of dollars at stake and regional influence in play, this battle over the livestock industry is far from over. The question remains—will Somalia back down, or will this escalate into a broader economic confrontation between the two rivals?
