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Zelenskyy Offers Humanitarian Grain Deliveries to Syria After Assad’s Fall

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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced on Sunday that Ukraine would provide Syria with humanitarian grain and agricultural products, a week after the fall of President Bashar al-Assad, a long-time ally of Moscow.

In his nightly address, Zelenskyy highlighted Ukraine’s capacity to assist Syria despite the ongoing war with Russia. “Now we can help the Syrians with our wheat, flour, and oil—our products that are used globally to ensure food security,” Zelenskyy said.

The aid will be part of the “Grain of Ukraine” initiative, launched in 2022, which aims to supply food aid to impoverished and conflict-affected countries. “We are coordinating with our partners and the Syrian side to resolve logistical issues. We will support this region so that stability there becomes a foundation for our movement towards real peace,” he added.

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A Strategic Humanitarian Gesture

Ukraine’s humanitarian outreach to Syria comes at a time of dramatic geopolitical shifts. On December 8, a rebel coalition dominated by the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) launched an 11-day offensive, toppling Assad’s regime. Assad, whose government had been propped up by Russian military and economic support since 2015, fled to Russia following the fall.

The collapse of Assad’s regime marked a severe blow to Moscow’s influence in the Middle East, as Syria had been a cornerstone of Russia’s regional strategy. By stepping in with humanitarian aid, Kyiv positions itself as both a supporter of Syria’s new political order and a challenger to Russia’s waning dominance in the region.

Grain Exports Amid Conflict

Despite its own war with Russia, Ukraine remains one of the world’s largest grain producers. Since mid-2023, Kyiv has operated a Black Sea export corridor to ensure the continued shipment of agricultural products, even under the threat of Russian attacks.

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Ukraine’s agricultural exports are crucial to global food security, particularly for regions suffering from conflict or economic hardship. Zelenskyy’s decision to send grain to Syria reinforces Ukraine’s commitment to addressing global hunger while simultaneously countering Russia’s efforts to weaponize food supplies.

Geopolitical Implications

The humanitarian grain delivery could mark a turning point in Syria’s geopolitical alignment. The rebel coalition’s success has created a power vacuum in the country, and Ukraine’s assistance may lay the groundwork for stronger ties with Syria’s new leadership.

For Kyiv, this initiative is more than a humanitarian act—it’s a strategic maneuver. Providing aid to a former Russian ally underscores Ukraine’s growing role as a global actor, even as it resists Russian aggression at home.

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The announcement also highlights Ukraine’s efforts to project soft power in regions where Russia’s influence is slipping. “Ukraine is stepping into a space where Moscow once held sway,” said Kateryna Solonenko, a geopolitical analyst in Kyiv. “It’s a direct challenge to Russia, and it signals that Ukraine is not just surviving but playing an active role in reshaping regional dynamics.”

Challenges Ahead

While the gesture is symbolic, logistical hurdles remain. Delivering grain to a country like Syria, still reeling from years of conflict, will require navigating both security risks and coordination with international partners. The Black Sea corridor remains vulnerable to Russian attacks, and ensuring safe passage for humanitarian shipments will be a significant test of Ukraine’s capabilities.

Furthermore, Ukraine’s engagement with Syria’s rebel coalition—dominated by the Islamist HTS—may raise concerns among Western allies, given the group’s controversial background and history of extremism. Kyiv will need to carefully balance its humanitarian goals with broader diplomatic considerations.

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Global Food Security Amid War

The “Grain of Ukraine” program has been a lifeline for countries facing hunger and conflict since its launch. The inclusion of Syria underlines the initiative’s expansion, even as Ukraine itself battles the humanitarian toll of Russia’s invasion.

With millions in Syria relying on international aid, Zelenskyy’s announcement brings hope to a nation seeking stability after more than a decade of war. However, the success of this initiative will depend on Ukraine’s ability to overcome logistical challenges and garner international support for its efforts.

By extending a helping hand to Syria, Ukraine is sending a powerful message: even amid adversity, it stands as a nation committed to peace, stability, and global solidarity.

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Somaliland

Calls to Bomb Somaliland Trigger Historic Warning

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Somalia Revives 1988 Rhetoric: Somaliland Condemns Somalia’s Bombing Threats, Citing 1988 Genocide and Violations of International Law.

Somaliland has issued a sharp diplomatic warning after senior Somali officials openly called for military attacks on its territory, reviving rhetoric that many Somalilanders associate with one of the darkest chapters in their history.

In a statement released this week, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Somaliland condemned remarks by Somalia’s Minister of Defense, Ahmed Moallim Fiqi, who urged Arab countries — particularly Saudi Arabia — to bomb Somaliland “as they did in Yemen.” Hargeisa said the comments violate international law and the United Nations Charter and amount to incitement of war.

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For Somaliland, the language is not abstract. Officials drew a direct parallel to 1988, when the Siad Barre regime hired foreign pilots and mercenaries to bombard Hargeisa and Burao, killing 500 of thousands of civilians in what is widely documented as genocide against the Isaaq population. The reference has struck a nerve across Somaliland, where collective memory of the air raids remains central to national identity.

The Foreign Ministry said the threats underscore why Somaliland remains united in defending its sovereignty, just as it did during the SNM-led resistance of the late 1980s. That uprising ultimately led to Somaliland’s withdrawal from the failed union and the restoration of its independence in 1991.

Hargeisa also dismissed Mogadishu’s threats as hollow, noting that Somalia remains heavily dependent on international aid and has failed for more than two decades to fully secure its own capital from Al-Shabaab. Recent Somalia threats against Israel — following Israel’s recognition of Somaliland — were described by officials as further evidence of political desperation rather than strategic capacity.

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Adding to tensions, Somaliland pointed to Turkey’s recent delivery of military equipment to Mogadishu, warning that external militarization risks emboldening reckless rhetoric in an already fragile region.

For Somaliland, the message is clear: calls to repeat the crimes of 1988 will not intimidate a society that survived them. Instead, officials argue, such statements reinforce Somaliland’s case as a stable, self-governing state — and highlight Somalia’s continued struggle as one of the world’s most enduring failed states.

From The Hargeisa Holocaust to The Lasanod Assault

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Will Israeli Jets Be Called to Bomb Al-Shabab and ISIS?

Resilient Shadows: The Tale of Somaliland and Somalia

The Ghost of Sovereignty: Mogadishu’s Hollow Claim Over Somaliland Exposed

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Somalia’s latest crisis shows why the peace never sticks

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Middle East

Iran Bleeds as the World Watches: Over 500 Dead, Regime Tightens Grip

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Iran Protest Death Toll Surpasses 500 as Trump, Israel Signal Escalating Pressure on Tehran.

Iran’s protest movement has entered its deadliest phase yet, with rights groups reporting that more than 500 people have been killed as security forces intensify a nationwide crackdown. According to the U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency, at least 538 deaths have been documented so far — the vast majority protesters — alongside more than 10,600 arrests. The group warns the true toll is likely higher as Iran enforces near-total internet blackouts and cuts international phone lines.

The numbers point to a regime choosing force over compromise. What began as economically driven unrest has evolved into a direct challenge to clerical rule, met with mass detentions, live fire, and systematic information suppression. Tehran has released no official casualty figures, a familiar tactic during moments of internal crisis.

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International pressure is now rising in parallel. President Donald Trump is reportedly weighing options ranging from new sanctions and cyber operations to more direct military measures. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu added to the pressure by declaring that Israel hopes the “Persian nation will soon be freed from the yoke of tyranny,” a statement that openly frames the unrest as a liberation struggle rather than a domestic disturbance.

Meanwhile, exiled crown prince Reza Pahlavi has stepped forward, signaling readiness to return and oversee a political transition — a move that will further alarm Iran’s leadership, which views alternative centers of authority as existential threats.

The scale of deaths, the regime’s information blackout, and the growing chorus of external voices suggest Iran is approaching a decisive moment. Whether the protests collapse under repression or fracture the system from within may determine not just Iran’s future, but the balance of power across the Middle East.

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Trump Says Taiwan’s Fate ‘Up to Xi,’ Sparking Alarm Over U.S. Commitment

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Trump: “It’s Up to Xi” on Taiwan but U.S. Would Be “Very Unhappy” With Change to Status Quo.

President Donald Trump has drawn fresh controversy by saying that Chinese President Xi Jinping ultimately decides what China does regarding Taiwan — effectively placing Taiwan’s future “up to him,” though he warned he would be “very unhappy” with any change to the status quo. Trump made the comments in an interview with The New York Times published Thursday, framing Taiwan’s situation as fundamentally Beijing’s decision and distinguishing it from U.S. actions in Venezuela.

Trump emphasized that Taiwan does not pose the same kind of direct threat to China that Venezuela’s government, in his view, posed to the United States, and expressed confidence that Xi would refrain from military action during his presidency, which runs through 2029. “He may do it after we have a different president, but I don’t think he’s going to do it with me as president,” Trump said.

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The remarks prompted concern in Taipei and among U.S. allies, as they appeared to defer to Xi’s judgment on Taiwan’s fate and undercut longstanding U.S. strategic ambiguity about defending the self-governing island. China reacted by reiterating that Taiwan is an “inalienable part” of its territory and a purely internal matter that brooks no external interference.

While Trump signaled opposition to any forceful change in Taiwan’s status, his phrasing — that the decision rests with Xi — has raised fears in Washington, Taipei and allied capitals about the strength of U.S. deterrence and how Taiwanese security fits into broader U.S.–China strategic competition.

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China Skips Mogadishu as Somalia’s Isolation Deepens After Somaliland Shock

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China’s Top Diplomat Postpones Somalia Visit, Citing Security Concerns, Continues Africa Tour in Tanzania.

China’s top diplomat, Wang Yi, has postponed what would have been a rare and symbolically important visit to Somalia, a move that quietly underscores Mogadishu’s growing diplomatic vulnerability amid shifting regional dynamics.

The visit — which would have been the first by a Chinese foreign minister to Somalia since the 1980s — was expected to bolster the Somali government at a delicate moment. Israel’s recent recognition of Somaliland has weakened Mogadishu’s diplomatic position, while relations with Washington have sharply deteriorated following the U.S. decision to suspend assistance benefiting Somalia’s federal government over allegations of aid misuse.

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Officially, Somalia’s foreign ministry said the reason for Wang’s postponement would be clarified later. But intelligence-linked sources indicate security concerns in Mogadishu were the decisive factor, with unconfirmed threats reportedly contributing to Beijing’s decision. China’s foreign ministry declined to comment, maintaining its characteristic silence on sensitive security matters.

The postponement is notable not just for what it says about Somalia’s internal stability, but for what it reveals about China’s strategic calculus. Wang’s annual New Year Africa tour is tightly choreographed around trade routes, infrastructure access, and long-term resource security. In that context, Beijing appears unwilling to take even symbolic risks in a capital it views as unstable.

Instead, Wang arrived in Tanzania on Friday for a two-day visit focused on strengthening economic and diplomatic ties. Earlier in the week, he met Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, pushing deeper cooperation in infrastructure, green industry and the digital economy. Lesotho is next on his itinerary before the tour concludes on January 12.

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The contrast is stark. While Beijing deepens engagement with relatively stable and strategically positioned African states, Somalia is left waiting — diplomatically exposed, facing U.S. pressure, and increasingly overshadowed by Somaliland’s rising international profile.

For Mogadishu, the message is uncomfortable but clear, global powers prioritize predictability and security. Until Somalia can offer both, even long-anticipated diplomatic milestones can vanish overnight.

China Tightens Grip as Wang Yi Meets Abiy, Heads to Mogadishu

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Trump Signals Hard Power Play Over Greenland

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President Donald Trump has sharpened his rhetoric over Greenland, declaring that the United States will “do something on Greenland whether they like it or not,” framing the Arctic territory as a frontline in great-power competition with Russia and China.

Speaking at the White House while hosting oil executives to discuss Venezuela, Trump argued that failure to act would allow Moscow or Beijing to gain a strategic foothold. “We’re not going to have Russia or China as a neighbor,” he said, presenting U.S. control of Greenland as a national security imperative rather than a diplomatic option.

Trump has repeatedly floated two paths: purchasing Greenland from Denmark or, if necessary, using force. While he insisted he prefers a deal “the easy way,” he warned that Washington could pursue “the hard way” if negotiations fail. Notably, when asked how much money it would take to secure Greenland’s consent, Trump declined to give a figure, signaling that the issue may no longer be primarily transactional.

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The response from Greenland and Denmark has been unequivocal. Greenland’s representative in Washington, Jacob Isbosethsen, stressed that the territory is not for sale and belongs to its people. European allies have echoed that stance, warning that any move undermining sovereignty would strain transatlantic relations.

On Capitol Hill, resistance cuts across party lines. Senior Republicans and Democrats alike dismissed the idea of acquiring Greenland, with lawmakers emphasizing existing alliances and long-standing cooperation. House Speaker Mike Johnson downplayed any suggestion of military action, saying Congress is not considering such a move.

Yet the administration’s message remains deliberately ambiguous. Vice President JD Vance urged allies to take Trump “seriously,” highlighting Greenland’s importance to missile defense and Arctic security. With Secretary of State Marco Rubio set to meet Danish and Greenlandic officials next week, diplomacy may resume — but under clear pressure.

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The bigger signal is strategic. After Venezuela, Trump is projecting a doctrine that prioritizes control, deterrence, and speed over consensus. Greenland is no longer just an Arctic island. It is becoming a test case for how far the United States is willing to go to redraw the map of influence in a rapidly polarizing world.

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Russia-Ukraine War

Moscow Threatens to Strike British and French Forces in Ukraine

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RED LINE DRAWN —  Russia Warns Western Troops in Ukraine Would Be “Legitimate Targets” as UK and France Plan Post-Ceasefire Force.

Russia has issued its bluntest warning yet to Europe, declaring that any Western troops deployed to Ukraine would be treated as “legitimate combat targets,” a sharp escalation in rhetoric that underscores how fragile — and potentially explosive — any future ceasefire could be.

The threat came hours after Britain and France unveiled plans for a multinational force to deploy to Ukraine if hostilities pause. Meeting in Paris, leaders of the so-called “coalition of the willing” outlined a framework that could see thousands of European troops operating on Ukrainian soil to help secure airspace, protect maritime routes and assist in rebuilding Ukraine’s armed forces. French President Emmanuel Macron openly floated the idea of deploying French troops, while British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said the initiative would establish a legal basis for long-term Western military involvement.

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Moscow’s response was immediate and unforgiving. In a statement, Russia’s Foreign Ministry warned that Western military units, infrastructure or depots in Ukraine would constitute “foreign intervention” and pose a direct threat to Russian security. Any such presence, it said, would fall squarely within the Russian military’s list of lawful targets. The ministry went further, branding the European initiative a dangerous “axis of war” that risks dragging the continent into a deeper, costlier confrontation.

The language matters. For the first time, the Kremlin is explicitly signaling that a post-ceasefire Western presence would not be treated as peacekeeping, but as an extension of the battlefield itself. That framing narrows the diplomatic space and raises the stakes for European capitals weighing how far they are willing to go to guarantee Ukraine’s security.

Russia continues to argue that its 2022 invasion was a pre-emptive move to stop NATO’s eastward expansion and prevent Ukraine from becoming a Western military outpost. It has long insisted that the stationing of foreign troops in Ukraine is a non-negotiable red line. Ukraine and its allies counter that Moscow’s real aim is territorial conquest and long-term domination, pointing to Russia’s occupation of nearly 20 percent of Ukrainian territory.

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The United States has drawn its own limits. Washington has ruled out sending American troops but has voiced support for security arrangements designed to deter future Russian attacks. That gap — European ambition paired with American restraint — is now shaping a dangerous gray zone.

At its core, the dispute exposes the central paradox of any Ukraine ceasefire: Kyiv wants guarantees strong enough to prevent another invasion, while Moscow sees those same guarantees as provocation. Russia’s warning suggests that unless this contradiction is resolved, even “peace” could come with the constant risk of a wider European war.

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Middle East

Iran Shuts Down Internet as Deadly Crackdown Fails to Stop Nationwide Protests

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BLACKOUT & BLOOD — Iran Pulls the Plug as Protesters Defy Khamenei.

Iran’s government has imposed a nationwide internet shutdown as protests continue to spread despite a violent crackdown that rights groups say has killed dozens, exposing deep fractures inside the Islamic Republic and growing fear at the top of the regime.

Demonstrations erupted again Thursday in Tehran and multiple provincial cities, even as security forces intensified their response. Videos posted before the blackout showed shops shuttered in Tehran’s historic bazaar, a powerful signal of unrest in a country already reeling from soaring inflation and a collapsing currency.

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What began as protests over economic hardship has now morphed into a direct political challenge. Crowds in Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan and Kermanshah were heard chanting slogans against Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei — a red line rarely crossed in the Islamic Republic.

By early evening, monitoring group NetBlocks confirmed that Iran had cut off internet access nationwide, a tactic long used by authorities to isolate protesters, slow mobilization and prevent images of violence from reaching the outside world.

The crackdown has been brutal. Amnesty International said security forces have fired live ammunition, metal pellets and tear gas at largely peaceful demonstrators, while beating and arbitrarily arresting hundreds. The Hengaw Human Rights Organization reported at least 42 people killed so far, including six children. Families of victims, Amnesty said, have been threatened into silence, with officials warning of secret burials if they refuse to cooperate.

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Inside the government, the response has been fractured. President Masoud Pezeshkian has struck a conciliatory tone, urging dialogue, while hard-liners have vowed zero tolerance. Iran’s judiciary chief warned this week there would be “no leniency” for anyone deemed to be aiding the regime’s enemies.

The unrest is unfolding under growing international pressure. U.S. President Donald Trump has repeatedly warned Tehran that further killings could trigger American intervention — a threat that Iranian leaders are taking seriously after Washington’s recent capture of Venezuela’s Nicolás Maduro.

For now, neither side is backing down. The streets remain tense, the internet is dark, and Iran’s leadership faces a dangerous dilemma: escalate the violence and risk foreign intervention, or ease repression and risk losing control.

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Two People Shot by Border Patrol Agent in Portland

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ANOTHER CITY, ANOTHER GUNFIRE — Border Patrol Shoots Two in Portland Amid ICE Backlash.

Two people were shot and wounded by a U.S. Border Patrol agent in Portland, Oregon, on Thursday, in what federal officials again described as an act of “self-defense” during a targeted vehicle stop — the latest in a string of violent encounters linked to the Trump administration’s expanded immigration enforcement.

Portland police said officers responded shortly after 2:15 p.m. to reports of gunfire in the 10200 block of Southeast Main Street. Minutes later, a second call came from several miles away near Northeast 146th Avenue and East Burnside Street, where a man reported being shot and asked for help. Officers found both a man and a woman suffering from apparent gunshot wounds and rushed them to a hospital. Their conditions have not been released.

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Authorities later determined that both injuries stemmed from an encounter involving federal agents.

The Department of Homeland Security said Border Patrol agents were conducting a “targeted vehicle stop” aimed at a passenger described as a Venezuelan national allegedly tied to the transnational Tren de Aragua criminal network. DHS spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin claimed the driver — also alleged to be affiliated with the gang — attempted to run over agents with the vehicle.

“Fearing for his life and safety, an agent fired defensive shots,” McLaughlin said. The vehicle then fled the scene with both occupants inside.

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Law enforcement sources told NBC News that the car, a red Toyota, struck one of the agents as it attempted to escape, prompting gunfire. The wounded individuals were identified as a 33-year-old man and a 32-year-old woman.

The shooting comes just one day after a similar and far more deadly incident in Minneapolis, where Renee Nicole Good, a U.S. citizen and mother, was shot and killed by an ICE officer during an enforcement operation. In both cases, DHS used nearly identical language, claiming the suspects “weaponized” their vehicles.

That framing has drawn sharp criticism. Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey flatly rejected DHS’s account of the earlier shooting, calling it “bulls—,” while witnesses said Good appeared to be fleeing when she was shot. A New York Times video analysis later raised further doubts about the official narrative.

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In Portland, officials moved quickly to urge calm — but condemnation followed.

“We are still in the early stages of this incident,” Police Chief Bob Day said, acknowledging the “heightened emotion and tension” following the Minneapolis killing. The FBI has taken over the investigation, describing the case as an “assault on federal officers,” while confirming that the two people shot had fled before seeking medical care.

Portland Mayor Keith Wilson called for a halt to ICE operations in the city until the investigation is complete. “Portland does not respond to violence with violence,” he said. “We respond with clarity, unity, and a commitment to justice.”

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The Multnomah County Board of Commissioners was more direct, saying the incident underscored what they called a pattern of fear and force. “Enough is enough,” the board said. “The terror and violence ICE is causing in our neighborhoods must end now.”

With Minneapolis, Portland, and other cities now on edge, the question is no longer whether the immigration crackdown will spark unrest — but how many more confrontations it will take before Washington is forced to reckon with the consequences.

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