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Russia-Ukraine War

Ukrainian POW prison attack, survivors and leaked UN analysis

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Survivors’ Testimonies and UN Findings Point to Russian Responsibility for the Devastating Attack on Ukrainian POWs

Two years have passed since the catastrophic explosion at Olenivka prison that claimed the lives of over 50 Ukrainian POWs. Survivors and a leaked UN analysis now point to Russia as the orchestrator of this tragic event. The haunting memories of that night still puzzle the survivors, who witnessed their comrades perish in a blast that Russia blames on Ukraine. Kyrylo Masalitin, aged beyond his years by captivity, and Arsen Dmytryk, the informal commander, recount their harrowing experiences and the eerie behavior of guards who seemed unfazed as the building burned.

Masalitin, now a father figure to his men on the front lines, recalls the futile attempts to save dying comrades. The Associated Press interviewed over a dozen individuals, including survivors, investigators, and families of the dead, all of whom provide evidence pointing to Russian culpability. An internal UN analysis corroborates this conclusion, yet the UN has stopped short of publicly accusing Russia.

Out of 193 prisoners in the barracks, fewer than two dozen returned home. More than 50 died on that fateful night of July 28, 2022, and around 120 remain missing, believed to be detained in Russia. Despite Russia’s claims that Ukraine attacked its own soldiers, international investigations have been nonexistent, and Ukraine’s probe is just one of thousands of war crimes cases, raising doubts about whether justice will ever be served.

The UN has dismissed Russia’s assertions that Ukrainian HIMARS targeted the prisoners, aligning with the testimonies of returning POWs like Masalitin. Survivors struggle to piece together the events, noting numerous inconsistencies.

In the aftermath of the Olenivka tragedy, UN Secretary-General António Guterres launched an independent investigation. However, Russia’s refusal to guarantee safety for the mission’s members led to its dissolution without any site visits. Nonetheless, when survivors were exchanged and returned to Ukraine, a UN field team conducted a thorough analysis, interviewing 55 freed POWs and reviewing extensive evidence. Their 100-page report concluded that Russia had planned and executed the attack, although this was never made public in full.

The mysterious lists of names drawn up by the Russians in late July 2022 included men from the Azov unit, national heroes who had held out against a larger Russian force in Mariupol. The prisoners were moved to a newly prepared barrack, away from the others. Survivors describe a hastily prepared building with flimsy barbed wire and no mattresses, suggesting a rapid setup for an ominous purpose.

On the night of July 28, the guards’ unusual behavior and the sudden explosion shattered any remaining doubts. Survivors like Dmytryk and Shastun recall the chaos, the screams, and the guards’ disturbing laughter as the building burned. Their pleas for help were met with gunfire and threats, prolonging the agony of the wounded. Hours passed before any medical assistance arrived, and the survivors were treated like cattle, transported in trucks under brutal conditions.

The following days were a blur of isolation and uncertainty. Survivors were kept in small cells, away from other prisoners, to prevent them from sharing their stories. Meanwhile, other Ukrainian POWs were forced to clear the debris and bodies, under the watchful eyes of Russian officials and journalists, who manipulated the scene to support their narrative.

International reactions were mixed, with both Russia and Ukraine blaming each other. The UN’s investigation faltered due to lack of access, leaving many questions unanswered. The Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, however, continued its work, gathering testimonies and evidence that contradicted Russia’s claims.

Despite a Ukrainian investigation, progress is slow. The challenge lies in identifying the weapon used, which could point to the perpetrators. The Ukrainian prosecutor general’s war crimes unit has narrowed it down to three possibilities: artillery, planted explosives, or a grenade launcher. The director of Olenivka is a suspect, but the investigation suggests a larger conspiracy.

Families of the victims and the missing are left in limbo, their hopes for international justice fading. Mariia Alieksieievych, whose husband was seen in a hospital video, voices a common sentiment: the world has turned its back. She and other relatives push for the International Criminal Court to take up the case, but they know it’s a long shot. Their immediate goal is to save the lives of their loved ones still in Russian captivity, where death is a constant threat.

The Olenivka attack remains a stark reminder of the brutalities of war and the elusiveness of justice. As survivors and families continue their fight for answers, the international community’s response—or lack thereof—will be a testament to its commitment to human rights and accountability.

Russia-Ukraine War

Europe’s Spies Challenge Trump’s Ukraine Peace Optimism

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Washington says a deal is “reasonably close.” Europe’s top spies say Moscow isn’t serious. Who’s reading the Kremlin right?

Senior European intelligence officials are casting doubt on the prospects of a Ukraine peace agreement this year, warning that Moscow has little interest in ending the war quickly — despite President Donald Trump’s claim that US-brokered diplomacy has brought a deal “reasonably close.”

The heads of five European spy agencies, speaking anonymously to Reuters, said Russia appears to be using ongoing talks with Washington as leverage to pursue sanctions relief and economic concessions rather than a genuine settlement. One intelligence chief described the latest Geneva round as “negotiation theater.”

Their assessments expose a widening gap between European capitals and the White House. Trump has expressed confidence that Russian President Vladimir Putin wants a deal, and Kyiv says Washington hopes to secure an agreement by June, ahead of US mid-term elections in November.

But European intelligence leaders see no shift in Moscow’s core objectives. “Russia is not seeking a peace agreement. They are seeking their strategic goals, and those have not changed,” one official said, pointing to demands that Ukraine abandon its Western alignment and remove President Volodymyr Zelenskyy from power.

Russia currently occupies large portions of eastern Ukraine, including most of the Donetsk region. Moscow has demanded that Kyiv withdraw from the remaining 20 percent of Donetsk still under Ukrainian control — a condition Kyiv has firmly rejected.

Even if Ukraine conceded territory, some European officials warn that such a move would likely trigger new Russian demands rather than end the conflict. One spy chief said there is a “misplaced belief” in some quarters that territorial concessions would rapidly unlock peace.

Another concern raised by European intelligence centers on parallel negotiations. Two officials said Moscow is attempting to split talks into separate tracks: one focused on ending the war and another centered on potential US-Russia economic cooperation, including relief from sanctions.

Ukrainian officials have alleged that discussions include proposals for large-scale bilateral deals worth trillions of dollars — claims the European intelligence chiefs declined to detail.

While Russia’s economy faces pressure from sanctions, high interest rates and shrinking fiscal reserves, European analysts describe it as resilient enough to sustain prolonged conflict. The country’s central bank rate remains elevated, and access to global capital markets is restricted, but Moscow has adapted to wartime conditions.

The White House dismissed the anonymous criticism, with a spokesperson saying President Trump and his team have done more than anyone to bring both sides together.

For now, diplomacy continues. But across Europe’s intelligence community, skepticism runs deep: without a fundamental shift in Moscow’s objectives, they see little chance that 2026 will deliver the breakthrough Washington is seeking.

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Russia-Ukraine War

Estonia Warns NATO Would Strike Deep Inside Russia if Baltics Are Invaded

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If Moscow moves on the Baltics, Estonia says the fight won’t stop at the border — it will go deep into Russia.

NATO would launch strikes “very far into Russia” if Moscow dares to invade the Baltic states, Estonia’s foreign minister has warned, dismissing fears that the Kremlin could quickly seize territory in Eastern Europe.

Speaking on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference, Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna said Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania would not wait passively for reinforcements if Russian forces crossed their borders.

“We’ll bring the war to Russia,” Tsahkna said, arguing that Baltic defense planning has shifted from relying solely on NATO’s eventual victory to immediate counteraction. “We cannot let Russia into the Baltic States and then fight back.”

His remarks come amid growing concern that President Vladimir Putin could test NATO’s resolve after the war in Ukraine, potentially by targeting one of the alliance’s smaller eastern members. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania — all NATO members — border Russia and are viewed as particularly exposed.

Recent war-game simulations have fueled anxiety. One high-profile scenario envisioned Russia rapidly invading Lithuania and securing key objectives within days, including control of the strategically vital Suwalki Gap — the narrow corridor linking the Baltics to the rest of NATO territory. Another potential flashpoint often cited is Narva, an Estonian border town with a large Russian-speaking population.

But Tsahkna rejected such scenarios as outdated and overly pessimistic, arguing that Baltic defense capabilities have been significantly strengthened. He pointed to a surge in military spending across the region, with Baltic governments committing up to 5 percent of GDP to defense — well above NATO’s 2 percent benchmark.

The message from Tallinn reflects a broader shift in NATO’s eastern flank strategy. Rather than planning to reclaim territory after an invasion, Baltic leaders now emphasize forward defense and immediate retaliation to deter aggression in the first place.

While NATO’s collective defense clause — Article 5 — remains the alliance’s cornerstone, debate continues over how quickly and decisively members would respond in a real crisis. For Estonia, the answer, at least rhetorically, is clear: any invasion would trigger not just defense, but deep strikes inside Russia itself.

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Russia-Ukraine War

China Pledges Help to Kyiv While Washington Says It Fuels Moscow

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Beijing offers energy support to Ukraine — but buys record volumes of Russian oil. Diplomacy or double game?

China has pledged new humanitarian energy assistance to Ukraine, even as U.S. officials publicly accused Beijing of enabling Russia’s war effort.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference, where he offered support to help Ukraine repair energy infrastructure repeatedly targeted by Russian missile and drone strikes. Kyiv welcomed the additional assistance, though China has not disclosed the size or scope of the package.

At the same conference, U.S. Ambassador to NATO Matthew Whitaker delivered a pointed rebuke. He said China has the leverage to end the conflict by cutting off “dual-use technologies” supplied to Moscow and halting purchases of Russian oil and gas.

“This war is being completely enabled by China,” Whitaker said.

Beijing denies supplying lethal military aid to Russia and maintains it is not a party to the conflict. Chinese officials say they support dialogue and a political settlement. Yet Western governments increasingly view China as Russia’s most important external economic partner.

Trade between Beijing and Moscow has expanded sharply since the 2022 invasion. China is again the largest buyer of Russian crude, with tracking data showing approximately 1.65 million barrels per day delivered to Chinese ports in January — near post-invasion highs. Those purchases provide critical revenue for the Kremlin as Western sanctions attempt to restrict Moscow’s war financing.

The juxtaposition is striking: China offering humanitarian energy aid to Ukraine while deepening commercial ties with Russia. For European governments considering additional measures against Chinese firms accused of supplying dual-use components, Beijing’s outreach to Kyiv complicates the diplomatic landscape.

For Washington, the message in Munich was clear. China’s economic and technological weight gives it the power to influence Russia’s trajectory — and U.S. officials argue that Beijing has chosen not to use that leverage.

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Middle East

Separate U.S. Talks on Iran and Ukraine-Russia Set for Tuesday in Geneva

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One city. Two crises. U.S. envoys head to Geneva for high-stakes talks on Iran and the Ukraine war.

Two separate rounds of high-level diplomacy — focused on Iran and the war in Ukraine — are scheduled to take place Tuesday in Geneva, according to a source briefed on the matter.

A U.S. delegation that includes special envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner is expected to meet Iranian representatives in the morning session. Officials from Oman will mediate the discussions, continuing Muscat’s role as an intermediary between Washington and Tehran.

The talks come as President Donald Trump intensifies pressure on Iran following its crackdown on domestic protests and amid an expanded U.S. naval presence in the region.

Later in the day, Witkoff and Kushner are scheduled to join trilateral negotiations involving representatives from Russia and Ukraine. The discussions are part of ongoing efforts to explore potential pathways toward ending Russia’s four-year invasion of Ukraine.

While the two diplomatic tracks are separate, their convergence in Geneva underscores the breadth of U.S. foreign policy engagement at a moment of heightened global tension.

Neither the White House nor the governments involved have publicly detailed the scope or expected outcomes of the meetings. However, the simultaneous talks highlight Washington’s attempt to manage two major geopolitical crises through parallel diplomatic channels.

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Russia-Ukraine War

NATO Moves North but Keeps Eyes on Ukraine

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Greenland tensions rattled NATO. Now the alliance is signaling unity — and doubling down on Ukraine.

Defense ministers from the NATO sought to project unity Thursday, insisting that Ukraine remains the alliance’s top priority even as it unveiled a major new military initiative in the Arctic.

Meeting in Brussels, ministers welcomed the launch of “Arctic Sentry,” a coordinated activity designed to strengthen NATO’s presence in the High North. Announced by Secretary General Mark Rutte a day earlier, the initiative consolidates allied operations in the region under a single strategic framework, combining exercises such as Denmark’s Arctic Endurance and Norway’s Cold Response.

The move follows weeks of tension sparked by remarks from U.S. President Donald Trump about Greenland, the semi-autonomous Danish territory. His comments raised concerns that Arctic security disputes could strain the 70-year-old alliance. Instead, ministers appeared determined to demonstrate that NATO can manage multiple fronts without losing focus.

That focus, they emphasized repeatedly, remains Ukraine.

Iceland’s defense minister warned against any drift from the eastern flank, describing Ukraine’s struggle as a fight for Europe’s sovereignty. Finland’s defense chief called this a “crucial time” to increase economic and military pressure on Russia, arguing that the West must show President Vladimir Putin it will not retreat.

Estonia echoed the message. While welcoming Arctic Sentry, its defense minister said the initiative “doesn’t take away the focus from Ukraine.” Pressure on Moscow, he added, must extend beyond the battlefield to the Russian economy and society.

Germany’s defense minister, Boris Pistorius, framed the challenge as multidirectional. Russia, he said, seeks confrontation in several theaters, including the Arctic, but NATO’s central effort remains the defense of its eastern flank. He described ongoing Russian strikes on Ukrainian civilian infrastructure as “terrorism” and urged allies to accelerate support.

Several governments signaled fresh commitments. Berlin indicated it would likely expand use of the Prioritised Ukraine Requirements List, a mechanism through which European allies purchase U.S.-made weapons for Kyiv. Sweden confirmed it is preparing a third such package, following earlier contributions totaling more than $300 million.

The message from Brussels was calibrated: NATO can expand its northern vigilance without diluting its eastern resolve. Arctic strategy may be new, but Ukraine — battered by continued Russian attacks — remains the alliance’s defining test.

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Russia-Ukraine War

Russian Strikes Leave Kyiv, Odesa and Dnipro in Darkness

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Missiles by night. Freezing apartments by morning. Ukraine’s cities face another winter blackout as diplomacy stalls.

Russia launched a sweeping overnight assault of drones and ballistic missiles on Ukraine early Thursday, knocking out power, heating and water supplies to tens of thousands of civilians in Kyiv and other major cities, Ukrainian officials said.

The barrage, which included 24 ballistic missiles, one cruise missile and 219 drones, marked the latest escalation in Moscow’s winter campaign against Ukraine’s energy grid. Ukraine’s air force said its defenses intercepted or neutralized 16 missiles and 197 drones, but significant damage was still reported.

In Kyiv, Mayor Vitali Klitschko said about 3,500 apartment buildings were without heating, including nearly 2,600 high-rises newly affected by the strike. More than 100,000 families lost electricity, according to private energy provider DTEK, which said one of its thermal power plants had been targeted. Two people were injured in the capital, and a residential building sustained damage.

The southern port city of Odesa also suffered heavy disruption. Deputy Prime Minister Oleksiy Kuleba said nearly 300,000 residents were left without water after electricity supplies were cut. Close to 200 buildings were without heating. Regional officials reported damage to an apartment block and a market fire that injured at least one person.

In Dnipro, a combined missile and drone strike wounded four people, including a baby and a four-year-old child, according to regional authorities. Elsewhere, prosecutors said two people were killed and six injured in an attack on Lozova, a railway hub in the northeastern Kharkiv region.

Moscow has repeatedly denied deliberately targeting civilians, despite widespread destruction of residential infrastructure since its full-scale invasion in 2022. Kyiv acknowledges striking targets inside Russia and Russian-occupied areas, though at a far smaller scale.

Ukraine’s Foreign Minister, Andrii Sybiha, condemned the latest assault as a setback to diplomatic efforts aimed at ending the nearly four-year war. U.S.-backed talks have yet to bridge core disagreements, even as Russian forces press offensives on the battlefield.

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said this week that stronger international pressure on Moscow would be essential if hopes for a summer ceasefire are to materialize.

For many Ukrainians, however, diplomacy feels distant. As temperatures plunge, survival once again hinges on generators, blankets and the fragile resilience of a battered power grid.

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Russia-Ukraine War

Russian General Hospitalized After Shooting in Moscow

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MOSCOW — A senior Russian military intelligence official was hospitalized Friday after being shot outside an apartment building in Moscow, authorities said.

Russia’s Investigative Committee said Vladimir Alekseyev, deputy chief of Russia’s military intelligence agency (GRU), was targeted when an unidentified assailant fired several shots at him. The incident occurred near his residence, according to a statement by committee spokesperson Svetlana Petrenko.

Officials did not immediately disclose Alekseyev’s medical condition or provide details on the suspect or motive. An investigation is under way.

Alekseyev has served as deputy head of Russian military intelligence since 2011 and previously oversaw intelligence operations during Russia’s intervention in the Syrian civil war.

The shooting adds to a series of attacks on senior Russian military figures since the start of the war in Ukraine. In December, Lieutenant General Fanil Sarvarov was killed by a bomb planted under his car. In April 2025, Lt. Gen. Yaroslav Moskalik died in a car bombing near his apartment outside Moscow.

Russian authorities have frequently blamed Ukraine for such attacks. In some cases, Ukrainian military intelligence has publicly claimed responsibility, including the December 2024 killing of Igor Kirillov, head of the Russian army’s chemical weapons division, who was killed by a bomb hidden on an electric scooter outside his home.

Friday’s attack is likely to intensify security concerns within Russia’s military and intelligence leadership as the conflict with Ukraine continues.

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Russia-Ukraine War

Civilians Abandon Southeast Ukraine as Russia Pushes Forward

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Buses stop running. Villages fall silent. As Russia inches closer, families in southeast Ukraine are leaving everything behind to survive.

TAVRIÍSKE, Ukraine In recent weeks, buses have stopped running from the village of Tavriiske to the regional hub of Zaporizhzhia, about 50 kilometers away. As fighting creeps closer, the village is steadily emptying, its remaining residents forced to confront a stark choice: stay and risk death, or flee with little more than what they can carry.

Maryna Vyshnevska, 35, gathered her five children and a handful of belongings before boarding a police evacuation bus — one of the last lifelines out. “We thought they would be driven back and all this would stop,” she said, referring to Russian forces. “But when we realised it would only get worse and worse, it was better to leave.”

Her departure comes as Russia and Ukraine begin a new round of U.S.-brokered peace talks in Abu Dhabi. On the ground, however, Russia’s military momentum continues. Over recent months, Russian troops have ground forward along multiple sections of the 1,200-kilometer front line, tightening pressure on Ukraine’s southeastern regions.

While Moscow’s forces push toward the heavily fortified cities of the eastern Donetsk region, they are also advancing toward Zaporizhzhia — the capital of one of four Ukrainian regions Russia has unilaterally claimed, despite only partially occupying the territory.

Ukrainian military officials say fighting has intensified in recent weeks, particularly around the town of Huliaipole, roughly 40 kilometers east of Tavriiske. The villages in this area sit in a dangerous frontline bulge, with Russian forces positioned on three sides.

Residents who spoke to Reuters during a recent visit described living under constant threat from drones, artillery and air-dropped bombs. Anti-drone netting now shrouds the main regional road as police teams and volunteers patrol the area, evacuating civilians under fire. Local authorities say almost no families remain in the villages surrounding Tavriiske.

“Every day, every week, we see more destruction and a greater risk of entering towns like these,” said Vlad Makhovskyi, 51, a volunteer wearing tactical gear as he helped evacuate residents. At one stop, two men carried an elderly woman from her damaged home using a bright pink bedsheet as an improvised stretcher.

For those leaving, the emotional toll is heavy. Nataliia Fedorenko, 66, broke down in tears as she described the fear of remaining behind as fighting worsened. “It’s scary. Nobody wants to die,” she said quietly before evacuating. “I know I don’t have much time left, but this kind of death…?”

As Russia presses forward and diplomacy struggles to keep pace with events on the battlefield, villages like Tavriiske are becoming ghost towns — stark symbols of a war that continues to consume civilian life in its path.

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