Middle East
Israel’s Draft Orders Ignite Tensions with Ultra-Orthodox Community
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Mandatory Military Service Sparks Controversy Amid War and Political Strains
The Israeli military has issued call-up notices to 1,000 members of the ultra-Orthodox community, a controversial move set to stoke the fires of an already volatile relationship between religious and secular Israelis. This new policy, a significant shift mandated by a recent Supreme Court ruling, eliminates the long-standing blanket exemptions for Jewish seminary students—a practice dating back to Israel’s founding in 1948, when the ultra-Orthodox population was minuscule.
The timing of this decision, as the war in Gaza rages on, adds fuel to the fire within Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s right-wing coalition. The religious parties in his government vehemently oppose the draft, arguing that forcing seminary students to serve alongside secular Israelis, including women, threatens the core identity of their religious lifestyle. In a dramatic act of defiance, some rabbis have called on their followers to burn the draft notices they receive.
Despite the uproar, not all ultra-Orthodox Jews, or Haredim, refuse military service. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have established specialized units to accommodate ultra-Orthodox recruits, recognizing the need for a more inclusive approach. Some new recruits, who had not sought exemptions, reported for duty on Sunday. Netsach Cohen, a 19-year-old recruit, emphasized the importance of defending the country while advocating for a more natural and considerate approach to recruitment.
On the other hand, staunch opposition remains within the more devout Haredi communities. David Mizrahi, a 22-year-old seminary student from Jerusalem, argued that those who do not understand the value of religious study cannot grasp why the Haredim resist conscription. He warned that forcing this issue would only exacerbate the conflict.
This initial wave of call-ups is just the beginning, with further notices expected for a total of 3,000 ultra-Orthodox conscripts in the coming weeks. The government is scrambling to pass a conscription law that might strike a delicate balance and prevent the collapse of the fragile coalition. Yet, as Israeli troops continue their prolonged engagement in Gaza, and with rising threats of conflict in Lebanon, the pressure from the military and secular Israelis to share the burden of national defense has intensified.
In Israel, military service is a legal obligation for all citizens starting at age 18, with terms ranging from 24 to 32 months. However, members of Israel’s 21% Arab minority are mostly exempt, although some do choose to serve.
The mandatory draft for ultra-Orthodox Jews is not just a matter of national security but a flashpoint in the broader cultural and religious rift within Israeli society. As the government navigates this contentious terrain, the future of Israel’s social fabric hangs in the balance, with each side deeply entrenched in its beliefs and values. The outcome of this policy shift could redefine the nation’s identity and its approach to balancing religious traditions with modern statehood.
Middle East
U.S. Demands Cease-Fire as Israel-Hamas Conflict Hits a Boiling Point
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With Hostages’ Lives at Stake and Global Pressure Mounting, Can Peace Be Achieved?
The United States has issued an urgent call for a cease-fire between Israel and Hamas, as the brutal conflict reaches a staggering 11-month mark. The appeal, voiced with uncharacteristic force by State Department spokesman Matthew Miller, is fueled by the harrowing discovery of six hostages, murdered in cold blood by Hamas militants in a Gaza tunnel.
“There are dozens of hostages still waiting for their return,” Miller declared, underscoring the dire situation. “The suffering must end. The people of Israel and Palestine, and indeed the entire world, are out of patience.” His words reflect a global consensus that the protracted violence is no longer tolerable.
The U.S. is rallying international mediators Egypt and Qatar to push for a cease-fire that would not only halt the bloodshed but also secure the release of approximately 100 hostages still in Hamas’s grip. Yet, the road to peace is littered with obstacles, chief among them Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s steadfast demand that Israeli forces maintain control over the Philadelphi Corridor along the Gaza-Egypt border. This corridor, Israel claims, is vital to preventing Hamas from smuggling weapons. Egypt and Hamas vehemently deny these allegations.
As Netanyahu digs in his heels, the U.S. has voiced strong opposition to any long-term Israeli military presence in Gaza. The situation is further inflamed by Israel’s recent military actions, including the targeted killing of Ahmed Fozi Wadia, a militant notorious for his role in the October 7 assault and seen in a viral video taunting the victims.
Amidst this turmoil, Netanyahu faces mounting criticism from both international allies and domestic protesters. The British government’s decision to suspend some arms exports to Israel has exacerbated tensions, with Netanyahu’s office condemning it as a misguided move that emboldens Hamas rather than deters it. British officials argue that the suspension is a necessary step to prevent potential violations of international law.
At home, Israeli protesters are demanding an end to the conflict, particularly after the tragic death of the hostages. Netanyahu’s refusal to agree to a cease-fire deal that includes a full military withdrawal from Gaza is seen as a major stumbling block. This stance is driven by fears that Hamas could rearm and pose an even greater threat to Israel’s long-term security.
The U.S. administration, led by President Joe Biden, has taken a hardline stance against Netanyahu’s handling of the situation. Biden, fresh from a vacation, expressed frustration, stating flatly that Netanyahu’s efforts to free the hostages are insufficient. “It’s time for decisive action,” Biden asserted, reflecting the growing impatience of the international community.
With nearly 1,200 Israelis killed and around 41,000 Palestinians dead, the toll of the conflict is staggering. The fighting has devastated Gaza, with casualties overwhelmingly civilian. The U.S. is pushing for a resolution that addresses not just the immediate crisis but the broader humanitarian disaster that has unfolded.
As the world watches with bated breath, the question remains: can a cease-fire be achieved, or will the cycle of violence continue? The answer could redefine the future of the region and impact global diplomacy in unprecedented ways.
Middle East
Netanyahu Pushes Back on Pressure to Reach Cease-fire with Hamas
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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is facing mounting domestic and international pressure to negotiate a cease-fire with Hamas amid ongoing conflict and significant loss of life. The discovery of six slain hostages in southern Gaza has intensified calls for a resolution, highlighting the deep divisions within Israeli society and the complex dynamics of the negotiations.
Netanyahu has firmly resisted calls to soften his stance, insisting on maintaining control over the Philadelphi Corridor, a critical area on the Gaza-Egypt border that Israel argues is essential for preventing arms smuggling by Hamas. This corridor has become a significant point of contention, with Israel asserting that Hamas uses it for illicit activities, while Egypt and Hamas deny these claims.
The Israeli public’s frustration has manifested in widespread protests. On Sunday, hundreds of thousands of Israelis took to the streets to mourn the slain hostages. The sentiment was further reflected in a general workers’ strike that disrupted key sectors including banks, public transit, and airports. This strike aimed to pressure the Israeli government into reaching a cease-fire, though it was cut short after eight hours due to a court ruling.
Netanyahu’s handling of the situation has drawn criticism both domestically and internationally. U.S. President Joe Biden has expressed dissatisfaction with Netanyahu’s approach, emphasizing that more should be done to secure the release of the remaining hostages. Biden’s remarks underscore the strained relations between the Israeli and U.S. administrations, particularly concerning the cease-fire negotiations and the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
The U.S. administration, alongside other international actors, has been pushing for a comprehensive resolution that includes a cease-fire, withdrawal of Israeli forces, and the release of Palestinian prisoners. Hamas has adhered to a three-phase plan proposed by the Biden administration, but the negotiations have been complicated by Netanyahu’s insistence on additional demands and security concerns.
The situation is further complicated by the geopolitical context. Netanyahu’s refusal to agree to a cease-fire that involves an Israeli withdrawal from Gaza reflects his concern about the potential for Hamas to rearm and resume hostilities. Hamas, meanwhile, has accused Israel of prolonging negotiations through new demands, including maintaining control over additional strategic areas in Gaza.
In the wake of the discovery of the slain hostages, there has been a national outpouring of grief and anger, with prominent figures including President Isaac Herzog and Vice President Kamala Harris expressing condolences and solidarity with the victims’ families. The hostages were reportedly executed just as Israeli forces were closing in on their location, adding to the urgency and gravity of the situation.
The conflict has already resulted in substantial casualties, with the Israeli military reporting nearly 41,000 Palestinian deaths, including many civilians. This high death toll underscores the severe humanitarian impact of the ongoing hostilities, which have continued despite various international efforts to mediate a resolution.
The ongoing deadlock and the complex interplay of domestic pressures, international diplomacy, and strategic calculations suggest that finding a resolution will remain challenging. The differing priorities and demands of the involved parties highlight the difficulty of achieving a cease-fire that addresses both the immediate humanitarian needs and the long-term security concerns.
Middle East
Tens of Thousands Protest in Israel
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On the night of August 26, tens of thousands of Israelis took to the streets in a major demonstration demanding a cease-fire with Hamas. The protests erupted following the discovery of six more hostages’ bodies in Gaza, bringing heightened urgency to the public’s call for a resolution to the conflict.
In Jerusalem, crowds gathered outside Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office, while in Tel Aviv, protesters marched with coffins representing the recent casualties. The protests, described as the largest in nearly 11 months of conflict, featured chants of “Now! Now!” reflecting the growing frustration and urgency among the Israeli public.
Shlomit Hacohen, a Tel Aviv resident, voiced the sentiment of many protesters: “We really think that the government is making these decisions for its own conservation and not for the lives of the hostages, and we need to tell them, ‘Stop!’”
Prime Minister Netanyahu responded by vowing to escalate the fight against Hamas. He criticized the militants for their brutality, stating, “Those who kill hostages do not want an agreement” for a Gaza cease-fire. Netanyahu declared, “We will hunt you down, we will catch you and we will settle the score.”
Military spokesperson Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari confirmed that the hostages were found in a tunnel in Rafah and had been brutally murdered shortly before Israeli troops reached their location.
In response to the ongoing crisis, Israel’s largest trade union, the Histadrut, called for a general strike on August 27, aiming to exert economic pressure on the government. This strike is expected to affect major sectors including banking, healthcare, and transportation.
The violence has also extended beyond Gaza. Earlier on August 26, a shooting attack in the West Bank near Hebron, allegedly by Hamas, resulted in the deaths of three police officers. Hamas has not claimed responsibility but praised the attack as a “heroic operation.”
Amid the conflict, humanitarian efforts have been initiated. “Humanitarian pauses” have been started in Gaza to facilitate polio vaccinations for children under ten, addressing a recent outbreak of the disease after 25 years.
U.S. President Joe Biden expressed devastation and outrage over the discovery of the bodies, including that of Israeli-American Hersh Goldberg-Polin. Biden promised that “Hamas leaders will pay for these crimes” and reaffirmed the U.S.’s commitment to securing the release of remaining hostages.
Vice President Kamala Harris also reached out to the families of the victims, expressing heartfelt condolences and solidarity.
Despite the intense conflict, Hamas has offered to release hostages in exchange for an end to the war and the release of Palestinian prisoners. However, the negotiations have been complicated by recent developments and ongoing violence, leading to continued frustration and calls for immediate action from both Israeli officials and the public.
Middle East
Deadly Clashes in West Bank: Israeli Forces Kill Five Palestinian Militants
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Tensions Escalate in the West Bank Amid Ongoing Israeli Counterterrorism Operations
Israeli forces killed five Palestinian militants in a mosque in Tulkarem, West Bank, marking the second consecutive day of intense counterterrorism operations by Israel. The military identified one of the deceased militants as Mohammed Jaber, a commander with the Islamic Jihad group, known for his alleged involvement in numerous attacks on Israelis.
This latest operation follows a bloody day on Wednesday, during which Israeli raids and airstrikes around the city of Jenin resulted in at least nine Palestinian deaths. The Hamas militant group has claimed that 10 of its fighters were among those killed. Since the onset of the war with Hamas in Gaza last October, Israeli forces have conducted repeated raids in the West Bank, claiming these actions are necessary to thwart potential attacks. The toll of this conflict has been severe: more than 640 Palestinians have died in the West Bank, while Palestinian attacks have claimed the lives of at least 19 Israelis.
Hamas has urged Palestinians to rise up, asserting that the ongoing raids are part of a broader strategy to expand the Gaza conflict into the West Bank. The group attributes the escalating violence to increased U.S. support for Israel, further inflaming tensions in the region.
The Palestinian Authority has condemned the raids as a “serious escalation,” calling on the United States to intervene. Nabil Abu Rudeineh, a spokesperson for Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, voiced strong criticism of the Israeli actions, demanding international intervention to halt the violence.
In a related development, the U.S. State Department condemned what it described as “extremist Jewish settler violence” in the West Bank. The statement criticized the violence as detrimental to Israel’s security and harmful to peace efforts. The U.S. also imposed sanctions on the Israeli NGO Hashomer Yosh, which allegedly obstructed the return of Palestinian residents to their West Bank settlement earlier this year. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office responded sharply, condemning the sanctions and emphasizing Israel’s serious view of the issue.
The conflict over the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem—territories captured by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War—remains a central issue in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The Palestinian leadership seeks these territories for a future state, while Israeli settlers continue to expand their presence across the West Bank. Today, over 500,000 Jewish settlers live in these areas, while the 3 million Palestinians in the West Bank remain under Israeli military control, with limited self-governance through the Palestinian Authority.
As violence continues to escalate, the international community watches closely, grappling with the complex and volatile dynamics of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Elections
Kamala Harris’s Middle East Policy: A Balanced Approach or a Shift in Priorities?
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As a potential Harris administration takes shape, what might her stance on the Israel-Palestine conflict and broader Middle East issues look like?
As the U.S. navigates a precarious balance in the Middle East, attention is increasingly turning to what might come next if Kamala Harris ascends to the presidency. The recent developments—a hostage rescue and a tentative Gaza cease-fire—have spotlighted Harris’s potential policies and their impact on the region’s tumultuous landscape.
On Tuesday, the White House celebrated the release of an Israeli hostage taken by Hamas, signaling progress in negotiations. While the cease-fire deal is a positive step, it remains fragile, covering only the initial phase of a complex three-phase plan. This temporary calm raises questions about the long-term U.S. strategy in the region and Harris’s role in shaping it.
As the Democratic presidential nominee, Harris has sought to tread a careful line, endorsing continued support for Israel while advocating for Palestinian humanitarian needs. Her approach seems to mirror President Joe Biden’s policies, emphasizing both security for Israel and addressing the suffering in Gaza. In her convention speech, Harris outlined a vision that includes securing Israel’s safety, releasing hostages, and ensuring Palestinian dignity and self-determination.
Yet, Harris’s foreign policy stance remains somewhat nebulous, primarily due to her limited direct experience compared to Biden’s extensive Senate tenure. This relative inexperience might be seen as an advantage by some, presenting an opportunity for a fresh perspective unburdened by past policy decisions. Natasha Hall, a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, suggests that Harris’s lack of “foreign policy baggage” could be an asset, contrasting with Biden’s controversial past decisions, such as his 2002 vote on Iraq.
Central to understanding Harris’s potential policies is her national security adviser, Phillip Gordon. Known for his traditional approach to American foreign policy, Gordon’s influence could steer Harris towards a cautious stance on Iran. Gordon’s 2020 book, “Losing the Long Game,” criticizes regime change efforts and suggests a skeptical view of U.S. interventions in the Middle East. This perspective implies that a Harris administration might avoid aggressive postures towards Iran and focus on pragmatic measures rather than ambitious geopolitical maneuvers.
Jonathan Rynhold from Bar-Ilan University notes that while Harris’s approach to Iran may not be as forceful as some Israeli officials might desire, it represents a meaningful engagement. The recent deployment of U.S. military assets to the Middle East under her potential leadership is seen as a positive sign of commitment to deterring Iranian aggression without escalating conflicts.
Harris’s commitment to maintaining Biden’s course is evident in her support for increased military aid to Israel and ongoing efforts towards a two-state solution. Her former national security adviser, Halie Soifer, highlights Harris’s alignment with Biden’s policies, including bolstering U.S. support for Israel amidst regional security challenges.
The generational divide between Biden and Harris also plays a role in shaping their policies. While Biden’s perspective is heavily influenced by historical contexts such as the Holocaust, Harris’s viewpoint may be shaped by a more modern understanding of global dynamics. Her background as the child of immigrants and her sensitivity to diverse international perspectives could influence her approach, making her more attuned to global criticisms of U.S. foreign policy.
Ultimately, the exact contours of a Harris doctrine remain uncertain. As she campaigns, her statements are designed to appeal to a broad Democratic base, balancing pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian sentiments. This strategic positioning may obscure her true policy inclinations, leaving observers to speculate about how her administration would navigate the intricate web of Middle Eastern politics.
With the current cease-fire barely stabilizing the region and internal party dynamics shaping her stance, only time will reveal how Kamala Harris’s policies will take shape. For now, the Middle East awaits a clearer signal of whether the next U.S. administration will usher in continuity or transformation.
EDITORIAL
How Long Will the Calm Last Between Israel and Hezbollah?
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As both sides retreat, the shadow of Iran’s next move looms over the region.
The seething cauldron of Middle Eastern conflict appears to have taken a breath, but the question that dominates the headlines is: for how long? After weeks of mounting tensions and the assassination of Hezbollah commander Fuad Shukr in late July, both Israel and Hezbollah have momentarily stepped back from the precipice of all-out war. But this retreat is nothing more than a temporary pause in an ongoing, high-stakes game.
The early hours of Sunday saw Hezbollah launching its anticipated retaliation, a move that Israel was ready for. Israel’s military claims to have neutralized what could have been a catastrophic assault, intercepting a barrage of rockets aimed at its territory. Yet, Hezbollah’s rhetoric tells a different story, asserting that their operation was a strategic success. This tit-for-tat exchange leaves us grappling with the same questions: where do we go from here, and what does this mean for the region?
On one side, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has painted the latest skirmish as a victory, emphasizing that Israel remains prepared for further strikes if necessary. The Israeli Defense Forces reportedly deployed around 100 aircraft to hit 270 targets in southern Lebanon, supposedly quelling the immediate threat. However, Hezbollah dismisses these claims, arguing that the Israeli attacks merely targeted “empty valleys.”
In response, Hezbollah unleashed a volley of Katyusha rockets into northern Israel. These rockets, while less powerful and only reaching a limited range, were accompanied by a promise of further drone attacks. The retaliation resulted in the tragic death of an Israeli Navy sailor. Hezbollah’s leader, Hassan Nasrallah, issued a video statement, seemingly apologizing to the Lebanese people and urging those displaced by the conflict to return to their homes. Yet, Nasrallah’s assurances may be premature as the situation remains volatile and unresolved.
Meanwhile, the specter of Iran looms large over this conflict. Analysts had anticipated a coordinated response involving Iran’s military capabilities and its proxies in Lebanon, Yemen, Syria, and Iraq. However, no such coordinated strike has materialized. This absence could signal Iran’s cautious approach, weighing its options carefully. Tehran may be deliberating between a stronger response and avoiding a full-scale war that could jeopardize its nuclear ambitions and provoke international intervention.
The internal debate within Iran could also be a factor. With newly elected President Masoud Pezeshkian known for his moderate stance, there may be a clash with the hardline factions within the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) pushing for a more aggressive stance. Iran’s restraint might be a strategic choice to avoid escalating the conflict further while still using its proxies to exert pressure.
On the domestic front, Netanyahu faces immense pressure from his right-wing cabinet and the Israeli public. With around 60,000 Israelis displaced due to Hezbollah’s threats, Netanyahu’s political survival is on the line. His military strategy, which has been engaged on multiple fronts for nearly 11 months, is straining Israel’s resources and economy. The recent downgrade by Fitch Ratings reflects the economic toll of this persistent conflict.
Netanyahu’s dilemma is stark: he must balance military actions with political realities, all while striving to regain public confidence. His efforts to portray himself as a defender of Israeli security may ultimately hinge on resolving the conflict with Hezbollah and securing a ceasefire with Hamas.
Yet, with no clear resolution in sight and both sides entrenched in their positions, the current lull in hostilities may only be the calm before a storm. As negotiations between Israel and Hamas falter, the specter of renewed conflict remains ever-present. The Middle East remains a volatile and unpredictable stage, where temporary pauses in warfare only heighten the anticipation of the next dramatic turn.
Editor's Pick
Top US General Says Risk of Broader War Eases a Bit After Israel-Hezbollah exchange
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Easing Tensions: A U.S. General’s Take on the Israel-Hezbollah Exchange and the Broader Middle East Landscape
In a cautious reflection on the current geopolitical climate, Air Force General C.Q. Brown, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, remarked that the immediate risk of a broader war in the Middle East has somewhat diminished following a recent exchange of fire between Israel and Lebanon’s Hezbollah. However, the specter of Iran’s aggressive posture looms large, casting a shadow over any prospects for lasting peace.
General Brown’s comments came after a whirlwind trip to the Middle East, which included his arrival in Israel shortly after Hezbollah launched a significant barrage of rockets and drones. The Israeli military retaliated, leading to what has been described as one of the most intense clashes in over 10 months of ongoing border tensions. Remarkably, this exchange concluded with limited collateral damage for Israel and no immediate escalation of hostilities—something that previously seemed inevitable.
Brown expressed that the recent skirmish represents only one of two imminent threats against Israel, the other being Iran’s response to a targeted killing of a Hamas leader last month in Tehran. “The way in which Iran chooses to act will largely dictate Israel’s next steps, and in turn, determine whether we spiral into a wider conflict,” he warned.
The general offered a sobering reminder that while Hezbollah’s confrontation may have stabilized momentarily, Iran’s network of militant allies across the region—including forces in Iraq, Syria, and the Houthis in Yemen—continues to pose a significant threat. These groups have previously engaged U.S. forces and remain unpredictable variables in this fraught landscape.
Significantly, Iran has vowed a fierce retaliation for the assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh, an event wrapped in ambiguity as Israel neither confirmed nor denied its involvement. In a statement reflecting on military preparedness, Brown insisted that the U.S. military is now better equipped to defend both Israel and its own forces, citing the decision to keep two aircraft carrier strike groups positioned in the region, alongside an additional squadron of F-22 fighter jets.
Yet, this precarious balance is subject to the whims of political leadership in Iran: “While military strategies are in play, the ultimate decisions lie with Iran’s policymakers, who face the challenge of sending a clear message without igniting a broader conflict.”
The Gaza Crisis: A Misguided Strategy Unraveled
Parallel to these developments, President Biden’s administration is grappling with the fallout from the ongoing Gaza conflict, which has entered its 11th month. Since Hamas’s unprecedented offensive on October 7, 2023, which resulted in the deaths of approximately 1,200 Israelis and the abduction of around 250 hostages, the Israeli military response has devastated the Gaza Strip, displacing its 2.3 million residents. Humanitarian disaster—marked by severe hunger, disease, and casualties exceeding 40,000, according to Palestinian health authorities—are rapidly unfolding as a consequence of this prolonged war.
As General Brown met with Israeli military officials and reviewed the threats along Israel’s northern borders, he acknowledged the persistent capabilities of Hezbollah, despite the recent conflict’s subdued escalation. His remarks underscore the delicate nature of the current geopolitical chess game.
One thing is clear: the dynamics of the Middle East remain as complex and volatile as ever. The path forward necessitates deft diplomacy, a keen understanding of regional alliances, and a recognition that the stakes have never been higher. The question still looms—how long can these fragile tensions be managed before they explode into an uncontrollable conflagration? The global community must remain vigilant, for the flames of conflict in the Middle East have a way of consuming far more than just the regions they ignite.
Editor's Pick
Israel Acted on Intelligence to Preempt Hezbollah Attack, Security Source Says
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Israeli Strike Aimed at Thwarting Hezbollah Rocket and Drone Assault
Early Sunday, Israel launched its most significant assault on Hezbollah in ten months, utilizing what an Israeli security source described as precise intelligence to thwart a planned barrage of rockets and drones from the Iranian proxy group. The Israeli military reported that around 100 fighter jets targeted more than 40 Hezbollah launch sites in southern Lebanon shortly before 5 a.m. local time.
The Israeli strikes were aimed at neutralizing thousands of rockets and drones primed for an attack on Israeli territory. By 5:30 a.m., Hezbollah began launching what the Israeli military estimated as over 150 rockets and drones into northern Israel. The attack resulted in one Israeli soldier’s death, several injuries, and some property damage.
Hezbollah claimed responsibility for firing over 300 rockets and drones into Israel at dawn. The group described the assault as an initial retaliation for the assassination of its top military commander, Fouad Shukur, in Beirut on July 30. Hezbollah asserted that its operation had targeted Israeli military sites.
Israeli reserves Brig. Gen. Jacob Nagel stated that the intelligence used to detect Hezbollah’s plans was highly effective. He emphasized that the planned attack aimed to damage both military and civilian facilities. According to Nagel, the preemptive strikes were designed to prevent significant damage and casualties in northern Israel.
Israeli reserves Maj. Sarit Zehavi noted that the Sunday morning strikes were notably different from previous attacks due to their wide reach and simultaneous targeting of numerous towns and villages. She disputed Hezbollah’s claim that the rockets were aimed solely at military sites, arguing that such indiscriminate fire would likely hit civilian areas as well.
Avi Melamed, a former Israeli intelligence official, suggested that Sunday’s preemptive strike underscores Hezbollah’s challenges in maintaining deterrence against Israel. He highlighted that Hezbollah has struggled with superior Israeli intelligence over the past ten months, leading to significant losses among its operatives.
Nagel, who chairs a commission on evaluating Israel’s security budget, stated that while the goal was not to incite a full-scale war, Israel remains committed to ensuring the safety of its northern citizens. He also pointed to Iran’s influence as a major factor in regional terror activities, suggesting that Israel might need to adopt a more robust national security strategy moving forward.
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