78 Nations Back Ukraine’s Sovereignty as Key to Ending Conflict
At a two-day international summit held at the Buergenstock resort in Switzerland, 78 countries signed a declaration asserting that Ukraine’s territorial integrity should be the foundation for any peace agreement with Russia. This summit marked a significant step towards defining the parameters of a just peace in the ongoing conflict.
The summit emphasized Ukraine’s sovereignty as a non-negotiable starting point for peace talks. White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan praised the summit, highlighting the principles of the United Nations Charter and international law as the core of a just peace. He stressed that no nation should be allowed to conquer another by force.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy outlined two potential pathways to peace: diplomacy and strong defense. He emphasized the urgent need to end the war, calling it not just a success but a necessity for Ukraine’s survival. However, Zelenskyy did not confirm if he was willing to engage directly with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Russia was notably absent from the summit, as were key allies China and Brazil, the latter participating only as an observer. Additionally, India, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates did not sign the final document, which covered critical issues like nuclear safety, food security, and the reunification of deported Ukrainian children.
Qatar’s Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani announced that Qatar had facilitated talks leading to the reunification of 34 deported Ukrainian children with their families. However, Ukrainian authorities estimate that nearly 19,546 children have been displaced or deported.
Discussions highlighted the severe impact of the conflict on Ukraine’s agricultural production and global food exports. The destruction of fertile land and risks posed by landmines have exacerbated the crisis, with artillery attacks on ships in the Black Sea further increasing transportation costs.
The summit also addressed the precarious state of Ukraine’s nuclear power plants, particularly the Zaporizhzhia plant, which has been shut down since mid-April. Ensuring the safety and security of these facilities remains a top priority.
European Commission Chief Ursula von der Leyen and Swiss President Viola Amherd both emphasized the need for patience and determination in achieving lasting peace. Von der Leyen noted that while the summit brought peace closer, it would be a gradual journey requiring sustained effort.
The Kremlin responded by suggesting Ukraine should reconsider its NATO ambitions and cede the four provinces currently claimed by Russia. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov commented on the worsening situation for Ukraine on the front lines and hinted that a pragmatic politician would reflect on Russia’s proposals.
Despite the summit, hostilities continue. Russia claimed to have captured the village of Zagrine in southern Ukraine. Additionally, drone attacks and artillery exchanges remain frequent, with casualties reported on both sides. A recent drone attack in eastern Ukraine resulted in the death of a Russian journalist, further escalating tensions.
The Swiss summit marked a crucial step in rallying international support for Ukraine’s territorial integrity as a foundation for peace. However, the path to a comprehensive and lasting resolution remains fraught with challenges, necessitating continued diplomatic and humanitarian efforts.
