In the complex geopolitical landscape of the Horn of Africa, Turkey’s involvement has emerged as a double-edged sword, particularly in relation to Somaliland. As we delve into the multifaceted role of Turkey in this region, it becomes increasingly clear that their motives extend beyond mere economic interests; they seek to weave a narrative that undermines the very sovereignty of Somaliland while concurrently entrenching themselves within the fractured fabric of Somalia.
Turkey’s brazen maneuvers in Somalia have not gone unnoticed. The Turkish government is not just participating in the political chaos but is arguably one of the architects of its continuance. While the corrupt elite of the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) may be lured by the sweet promises of investment and development, the reality is that Ankara’s focus is not on their welfare but on establishing a strategic foothold in the Horn. Just imagine Somaliland’s potential as the beacon of hope for stability in a region often torn by conflict, yet watch as Turkey attempts to impose its will through a base intended to serve as a hub for its ambitions across Africa.
Look at the Turkish grip on key economic sectors in Somalia. By running vital infrastructures such as Aden Adde Airport and the Mogadishu Seaport, Turkey is maneuvering itself into a position of immense power, subtly coercing the FGS into compliance. This is not benevolence; it is a calculated strategy. They intend to exploit Somalia’s already vulnerable environment for their gain, while the people suffer from the aftermath of political mismanagement and societal breakdown.
The secret deals with the Somali President are alarming. By seeking to monopolize the marine resources of the Red Sea and Indian Ocean, Turkey is not just acting in the interests of Somalia but is effectively sidelining Somaliland’s rights to its own maritime resources. It is a cruel irony that as Somaliland strives for recognition and autonomy, neighboring powers—like Turkey, in partnership with China and Egypt—are conspiring to maintain Somalia’s false narrative of territorial integrity over the legitimate aspirations of Somaliland.
Such ambitions are further underscored by the unprecedented support provided to the Somali National Army (SNA) through arms and training. This alliance deeply strains Somaliland’s already fragile peace, as these forces are often weaponized against those advocating for the independence and sovereignty that Somalilanders deserve. As we look at how Somaliland’s legitimate concerns are continuously brushed aside, one cannot help but feel a sense of urgency—it is time to hold the line against these encroachments.
Moreover, the treatment of Somalilanders seeking medical assistance in Turkey reveals the true nature of bilateral relations. The refusal to acknowledge Somaliland’s travel documents and the exorbitant fees imposed on citizens are gestures rooted in disrespect, showing that Turkey views Somaliland through a narrow and disparaging lens. While Somalilanders strive for better health and well-being, they find themselves caught in a web of political disregard—an unfair reality enforced by Turkey’s so-called “partnership.”
We must reflect on why the current Somaliland government has rekindled ties with Ankara, a so-called ally whose track record of neutrality is far from commendable. In previous negotiations, Turkey’s partiality was so glaring that past governments refused to accept it as a mediator. The question looms: what has changed? Is it desperation, or is there a deeper motive at play driving this engagement?
The close cooperation between Somalia and Turkey poses a direct threat to Somaliland’s aspirations, especially given the strategic partnership with the UAE, which has invested significantly in Berbera. As Turkey watches from the sidelines, seeking to undermine this vital gateway, it becomes clear that the stakes have never been higher. With the alliances of Turkey, China, and Egypt converging against Somaliland’s interests, it is essential for Somalilanders to rally together, fortified by a shared sense of purpose, to defend their autonomy and aspirations.
In conclusion, the presence of Turkey in East Africa and its complicity in undermining Somaliland’s sovereignty is both a challenge and a clarion call for unity. As we mobilize against these threats, let us not forget that our strength lies not just in our military might, but in our unwavering commitment to uphold our rights and identity. The time to act is now, and the path forward must be rooted in solidarity, awareness, and resilience against the tides of external influence. It is through this lens that we must evaluate every move made by foreign powers and become proactive guardians of Somaliland’s future. Only then can we navigate these choppy waters and emerge victorious.
Mohamed W. Dualeh –
A Geopolitical analyst and expert on the Geo-political affairs of the Horn of Africa. A retired former UN SENIOR OFFICER.
