Saudi Arabia Confirms Ramadan 2026 to Begin February 18

The crescent has been sighted. From sunrise fasts to nightly prayers, Ramadan begins for millions worldwide.

Saudi Arabia has officially confirmed that Ramadan 2026 will begin on Wednesday, February 18, after the crescent moon was sighted in the Kingdom.

The announcement means more than 1.8 billion Muslims worldwide are expected to begin observing the holy month, marked by daily fasting from dawn until sunset. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, which follows a 354- or 355-day year, causing the holy month to shift across seasons over time.

Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is obligatory for healthy adult Muslims. Exemptions apply to children, the elderly, the sick, travelers, and women who are pregnant, nursing or menstruating. Those unable to fast for valid reasons are generally expected to make up missed days later or provide charitable compensation, depending on circumstances.

The sighting of the crescent moon has traditionally determined the beginning of Ramadan, as well as the Islamic holidays of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. While some countries use astronomical calculations, many still rely on official moon sighting committees to make the final declaration.

During Ramadan, Muslims dedicate more time to prayer, reading the Quran and acts of charity. Evenings are marked by communal meals known as iftar, when families and communities gather to break the fast, often beginning with dates and water.

In many Muslim-majority countries, government offices, businesses and schools adjust working hours during the month to accommodate fasting and increased nighttime worship.

Ramadan will conclude with Eid al-Fitr, a major religious holiday celebrating the end of the fasting period.