After regaining independence in 1991, Somaliland’s diplomacy has been growing year by year, fueled by enthusiasm and hard work. The government is developing various strategies to demonstrate that Somaliland deserves official recognition once again. Somaliland’s diplomats around the world are working diligently to showcase the peace and democracy that many African countries have yet to experience.

Young diplomats have the potential to significantly influence Somaliland’s diplomatic efforts. By engaging in international forums and conferences, they can bring fresh perspectives and innovative ideas to the table. Their participation helps to amplify Somaliland’s voice on the global stage, showcasing the nation’s commitment to peace and democracy.

As they gain experience and knowledge, young diplomats can effectively articulate Somaliland’s aspirations and challenges to international audiences. They can also foster connections with their peers in other countries, creating networks that benefit Somaliland’s diplomatic initiatives.

Moreover, by raising awareness about Somaliland’s unique situation, young diplomats can inspire greater support for the country’s quest for recognition. Their involvement in diplomacy not only empowers them but also encourages a broader understanding of Somaliland’s culture and political context, ultimately contributing to the nation’s diplomatic.

However, during this campaign, the youth of Somaliland are often unaware of how their efforts can shape the country’s diplomatic landscape. While young people have significantly impacted various sectors and contributed to sustaining peace and democracy through community empowerment and socio-economic initiatives, they have not focused much on diplomacy due to limited understanding and opportunities.

In recent years, Somaliland youth have traveled to different countries and participated in various conferences across Africa and beyond, gaining a deeper understanding of diplomacy and international relations. This exposure has led to the emergence of youth diplomacy, allowing young voices to contribute to Somaliland’s efforts to gain recognition on the global stage.

Young diplomats are independently promoting their country, recognizing their obligation as citizens to support and illustrate Somaliland’s rightful claim to recognition, which was lost 34 years ago.

In the current administration, President Abdirahman Cirro, an expert in diplomacy, has inspired young diplomats to focus more on diplomatic efforts. Recently, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated, “Every Somaliland citizen is an ambassador of their country,” creating an environment that encourages young diplomats to engage in diplomacy.

At this critical time, Somaliland needs to empower young diplomats by providing them with the knowledge and skills necessary to effectively communicate the Somaliland ideology to the world.

Young diplomats, having gained experience from diplomatic conferences, can elevate their voices and present a perspective that many young Africans and others may not see. While the Somaliland government may not reach every aspect of international relations, young diplomats can travel independently and share their perspectives with peers across Africa and beyond.

It is essential for young diplomats to engage in strong diplomatic efforts to advance the interests of their country.

Abdikadir Barawani
Volunteer Diplomat
Vice-Chairman of Smart Young Leadership Council (SYLC)

Why Is President Irro Flying to the UAE Again? Whispers of Recognition, Billion-Dollar Deals, and a Storm Brewing in Berbera.

In just under 100 days, Somaliland’s President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi Irro is heading to the United Arab Emirates for the third time. That’s not just frequent travel—it’s unprecedented. What’s driving these urgent, tightly coordinated visits to Abu Dhabi? Why is the Minister of Foreign Affairs absent from the entourage, replaced by presidential aides and a deepening cloud of silence?

A senior diplomatic source, speaking on condition of anonymity, described the UAE visits as “recognition choreography”—a final act in a diplomatic ballet being orchestrated quietly behind closed doors.

“What you’re seeing isn’t normal protocol,” the source said. “This is high-stakes geopolitical engineering. What’s being prepared now will change the future of Somaliland forever.”

Is Recognition on the Table—via Dubai?

For months, rumors have swirled in foreign policy circles that the United States may recognize Somaliland—but not directly. Instead, the Emiratis are being positioned as brokers, offering a politically ‘neutral’ channel for what could be the most significant diplomatic announcement since Somaliland declared back its 1960 independence in 1991.

“Dubai is the middleman. Recognition won’t come with fireworks—it’ll come through handshakes in quiet halls and business corridors,” a Gulf intelligence analyst told WARYATV. “Washington prefers deniability. Abu Dhabi delivers the message.”

Indeed, Irro’s persistent presence in the UAE—paired with deepening Emirati involvement in Berbera’s port, airport, military infrastructure, and now digital infrastructure—suggests a comprehensive state-to-state alignment is being quietly cemented. And it doesn’t end there.

Berbera: The Crown Jewel Everyone Wants

The Berbera corridor has become a magnet for global powers. As the UAE upgrades the airport into a logistics and military hub, the United States is allegedly exploring a forward operating base there.

Is this why Turkey suddenly reappeared in Hargeisa after years of silence?

“Everyone knows Berbera is the new Gibraltar,” a regional security analyst said. “It controls the chokepoint between Africa and the Gulf. Whoever controls it owns tomorrow’s trade.”

Some speculate that Microsoft’s G42-backed data center in Berbera is not just about cloud computing—but part of a strategic backdoor for U.S. tech expansion, bypassing Chinese chip restrictions. If true, Somaliland has already become a digital battlefield in a 21st-century great power game.

The Ethiopia MOU—About to Become a Treaty?

President Irro’s UAE visits also come amid sudden silence from Addis Ababa on the controversial MOU between Ethiopia and Somaliland. Could this silence mean negotiations have resumed—this time, with Emirati mediation?

Whispers in the diplomatic grapevine suggest a trilateral arrangement is on the table: Ethiopia gets maritime access, Somaliland gets recognition—and the UAE gets everything in between.

If true, this is no longer just diplomacy—it’s statecraft with billion-dollar stakes.

What About Gaza? Are Refugees a Bargaining Chip?

In a stunning twist, some foreign observers point to recent private discussions in Abu Dhabi regarding the relocation of Gaza refugees to parts of East Africa. Somaliland’s name has appeared in these closed-door talks.

“It’s a long shot,” said one insider. “But if Somaliland offered temporary humanitarian corridors or resettlement zones, the geopolitical goodwill would be enormous—especially with Washington and Tel Aviv.

Could this be part of a larger pact? Offer land. Gain recognition. Cash in diplomatic credit.

Unverified reports suggest billions in UAE development funds—for roads, desalination, and defense—are tied to this very framework. One leaked document references $3.1 billion in planned Emirati investments in Somaliland if “status normalization” is achieved.

Emotion and Uncertainty Collide

Somalilanders are left asking: Is our president securing our rightful seat among nations, or is he walking into a deal made in smoke-filled rooms? Is this the final chapter of a three-decade recognition struggle—or merely another mirage of sovereignty?

There’s awe at the possibility, anger at the secrecy, and joy at even the whiff of recognition. Yet there’s also fear.

“We are playing with giants,” one Hargeisa academic warned. “In this game, the small players can be eaten—or they can be crowned. It depends on the strength of their leader.”

Whatever Irro is doing in Dubai, it’s no ordinary state visit. The stakes are existential. The silence is deafening. The outcome? Possibly world-shifting.

Somaliland is no longer just a forgotten corner of the Horn—it is now a chessboard of global ambition. All eyes are on the skies over Berbera, waiting for the next plane to land—and the next headline to break.

Congressional panel demands data from universities as Beijing warns against violating rights of Chinese nationals studying in the U.S.

Tensions between Washington and Beijing have flared again, this time over Chinese students studying at U.S. universities. A congressional panel led by the House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party has formally requested data from six leading American institutions—Carnegie Mellon, Stanford, Purdue, USC, and others—regarding Chinese nationals in STEM fields. The panel alleges that these students may be embedded by Beijing to illicitly access sensitive research and advanced technologies.

The request, issued by committee chair Rep. John Moolenaar, reflects a growing wave of suspicion in Washington about the role of foreign students in U.S. research infrastructure. He described the current environment as a “dangerous crossroads,” where financial dependence on international tuition may be compromising national security. He further warned that academic campuses serve as “soft targets” for espionage, with the student visa system acting as a “Trojan Horse for Beijing.”

The accusations, while not new, signal an intensifying political push to scrutinize Chinese students and researchers more broadly. Lawmakers argue that Chinese nationals in U.S. programs tied to cutting-edge innovation—particularly in artificial intelligence, semiconductors, aerospace, and quantum computing—may be exploited by Beijing for strategic advantage.

Requests from the committee include data on research topics, funding sources, and institutional safeguards to prevent unauthorized access to federally funded projects. The implication is clear: lawmakers believe U.S. universities may be unwittingly contributing to China’s technological rise, particularly in areas with dual-use military potential.

However, this hardline stance has sparked significant backlash. Critics argue that sweeping generalizations about Chinese students risk veering into racial profiling and could undermine the very scientific openness that drives American innovation. Universities rely heavily on international students, especially from China, both for tuition and for their contributions to research and development.

Beijing was quick to condemn the move. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning urged the U.S. to “stop overstretching the concept of national security” and to uphold the rights of Chinese students abroad. She emphasized that Chinese nationals make up roughly 25% of the international student population in the U.S. and contribute meaningfully to economic and technological advancement.

The latest controversy arrives amid an already fragile U.S.-China relationship, with disputes ranging from trade and technology to military posture in the Indo-Pacific. Beijing views the escalating rhetoric against its students as part of a broader campaign to contain China’s rise by restricting access to knowledge and collaboration.

Adding fuel to the fire, Republican Rep. Riley Moore introduced the “Stop CCP Visas Act”, which proposes banning Chinese citizens from studying or participating in exchange programs in the U.S. While the bill is unlikely to pass, it has generated alarm among civil rights groups and educators, who draw parallels to the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882—a now-defunct law that restricted Chinese immigration for over 60 years.

The proposal has been met with strong resistance, not only from Democrats but also from within the higher education sector, which warns of long-term harm to America’s reputation as a global hub for academic excellence.

This clash over Chinese students encapsulates a broader dilemma in U.S.-China relations: how to safeguard national security without undermining openness and academic collaboration. While lawmakers raise valid concerns about espionage and intellectual property theft, targeting students en masse risks harming diplomatic relations, educational institutions, and America’s own innovation ecosystem.

At a time when global collaboration is vital to address challenges from climate change to pandemics, narrowing educational channels may prove counterproductive. How Washington navigates this balance will shape not only its scientific leadership but also the character of its global partnerships.

Somaliland’s foreign minister affirms the right to choose its own allies, spotlighting tensions in Horn of Africa diplomacy.

Somaliland’s Foreign Minister Abdirahman Dahir Adan challenges China’s influence, declaring its sovereign right to form international relationships. This bold move against Beijing’s warnings underscores the escalating geopolitical stakes in the Horn of Africa, as Somaliland aligns with Taiwan in a strategic defiance.

In a defiant stance, Somaliland’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Abdirahman Dahir Adan, has openly challenged China’s diplomatic overtures, asserting Somaliland’s sovereign right to forge its own international relationships. This declaration comes amidst increasing pressures from Beijing, aimed at dissuading Somaliland from its deepening ties with Taiwan. China’s Ambassador to Somalia, Wang Yu, emphasized this in a recent broadcast, condemning the collaboration as a threat to Chinese sovereignty and an act of separatism.

Background: Rising Tensions and Global Implications

Beijing’s sharp reaction underscores the significant geopolitical tensions brewing in the Horn of Africa—a key battleground in the broader struggle for international influence between major global powers. The “One China” policy remains a cornerstone of Beijing’s international relations, with Taiwan viewed as an inseparable part of China, despite Taiwan’s robust efforts to maintain its de facto independence and expand its international footprint.

Somaliland, seeking to navigate these turbulent diplomatic waters, has found an unlikely ally in Taiwan. This partnership, though strategic, places Somaliland at the heart of global geopolitical tensions, challenging the traditional norms of statehood and recognition as prescribed by powerful nations like China.

The Strategic Calculus Behind Somaliland’s Decision

Somaliland’s persistent engagement with Taiwan reflects a calculated defiance against Beijing’s diplomatic dictates. This alignment not only underscores Somaliland’s desire for recognition on the global stage but also positions it as a pivotal player in the strategic contest between China and Taiwan. Moreover, it leverages Taiwan’s considerable economic resources and political connections in the West, potentially elevating Somaliland’s profile among Western nations that view Taiwan as a counterbalance to Chinese expansionism.

Potential Consequences and Future Directions

However, this partnership is not without its risks. Beijing’s displeasure could manifest in diplomatic pushback that might affect Somaliland’s broader international aspirations, particularly within forums like the United Nations where China wields significant influence. Furthermore, this alliance places Somaliland in a complex web of international relations, where it must carefully balance its developmental goals with the geopolitical realities of aligning against a global power.

In conclusion, Somaliland’s bold diplomatic stance not only highlights its quest for autonomy and recognition but also illustrates the intricate dynamics of international relations where smaller states leverage strategic partnerships to assert their place on the world stage. The outcomes of this diplomatic gamble will have far-reaching implications, potentially reshaping regional alignments and influencing global diplomatic strategies regarding unrecognized states.

Somaliland’s Foreign Minister, Abdirahman Dahir Adan, is a pioneering figure, spearheading the integration of digital diplomacy to reshape how Somaliland engages with the world. With a profound grasp of digital strategies, Minister Adan is actively redefining the landscape of diplomacy, emphasizing the power of digital tools to bridge distances and connect with global audiences.

Minister Adan’s leadership has ushered in a new era for Somaliland’s foreign affairs, characterized by a robust online presence and strategic digital interactions. By leveraging social media platforms, digital conferences, and real-time online engagements, his ministry connects seamlessly with international partners and citizens alike, promoting transparency and fostering dialogue without the limitations of physical borders.

This digital approach not only amplifies Somaliland’s voice on the global stage but also enhances its capacity to engage in meaningful dialogues with multinational organizations and countries across continents. Minister Adan’s strategies reflect a keen awareness of the changing dynamics in global diplomacy, where digital communication is increasingly seen as essential for policy dissemination and international cooperation.

Under his guidance, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Somaliland has significantly expanded its digital footprint. Initiatives such as online forums, live-streamed events, and interactive Q&A sessions have become commonplace, ensuring that Somaliland’s diplomatic messages resonate across diverse audiences worldwide.

Minister Adan champions the concept of digital diplomacy not just as a necessity for modern international relations but as an opportunity for Somaliland to forge stronger, more resilient connections globally. His forward-thinking policies highlight the importance of adaptability in diplomacy, particularly for a nation like Somaliland, striving to enhance its position on the international stage amidst traditional and emerging challenges.

The success of this digital strategy is evident in the strengthened relationships and partnerships Somaliland has cultivated under Minister Adan’s tenure. As the world continues to navigate the complexities of globalization and digital transformation, Somaliland’s approach offers a compelling blueprint for how smaller nations can leverage digital tools to influence global discourse and policy.

In conclusion, Minister Adan’s visionary leadership in digital diplomacy not only enhances Somaliland’s international engagements but also underscores the transformative power of technology in global governance. As digital landscapes continue to evolve, his strategies ensure that Somaliland remains at the forefront of innovative diplomatic practices, poised for greater influence and connectivity in the international arena.

As tensions rise in the Horn of Africa, Eritrea emerges as a potential U.S. partner to counter regional instability and foreign influence.

Eritrea, often labeled Africa’s most authoritarian state, is paradoxically one of the Horn of Africa’s most stable nations. Its geostrategic location along the Red Sea positions it as a critical potential ally for the United States in addressing regional instability and countering the influence of China, Russia, and Iran. The Trump administration’s return to the White House presents an opportunity to recalibrate U.S. foreign policy in the region and engage with Eritrea pragmatically, aligning Washington’s geopolitical interests with the realities on the ground.

Eritrea’s location offers unparalleled advantages in the Horn of Africa. A U.S. military base in cities like Assab, Massawa, or Tio could provide Washington with enhanced access to the Red Sea, allowing it to secure shipping routes, counter piracy, and disrupt Houthi activities destabilizing international trade. Eritrea’s proximity to Yemen also positions it as a valuable asset in countering Iranian influence and mitigating the Houthi threat.

Historically, Eritrea’s leadership, under President Isaias Afwerki, has navigated regional complexities with pragmatism. While authoritarian, the Eritrean government has demonstrated an ability to maintain stability amid the chaos engulfing its neighbors, including Sudan, Ethiopia, and Somalia.

Eritrea’s authoritarianism has shielded it from the ethnic and political fractures that destabilize other Horn nations. While the country shares historical ties with China, dating back to Afwerki’s education during the Cultural Revolution, its alliances are largely transactional and ripe for redefinition.

Washington can capitalize on this transactional nature by fostering a partnership that addresses shared security and economic goals. Eritrea’s military capabilities and centralized governance offer a foundation for collaboration, particularly in countering threats like piracy, terrorism, and regional insurgencies.

A U.S. presence in Eritrea would serve as a counterbalance to these influences, reinforcing Washington’s foothold in the region. Revisiting historical precedents, such as the Cold War-era Kagnew Station, provides a blueprint for establishing a lasting partnership that aligns with U.S. geoeconomic and geopolitical objectives.

Afwerki’s regime may be nearing its conclusion, presenting an opportunity for Washington to engage Eritrea’s ruling party, the People’s Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ), in shaping a post-Afwerki future. While Eritrea is unlikely to adopt Western democratic governance, incremental reforms—similar to China’s economic liberalization under Deng Xiaoping—could align its development with U.S. interests.

By fostering economic development, privatization, and integration into global markets, the U.S. could support Eritrea’s transition while securing a strategic partnership that stabilizes the Horn of Africa.

Eritrea’s unique stability amidst regional volatility makes it a critical partner in advancing U.S. interests in the Horn of Africa. A pragmatic approach—grounded in shared security and economic objectives rather than ideological preconditions—offers the best path forward.

As Washington confronts the realities of rising Chinese and Russian influence, regional instability, and the destabilizing effects of Iranian-backed Houthi activities, Eritrea presents a rare opportunity to reshape U.S. engagement in East Africa. The question remains whether the U.S. will seize this moment to turn suspicion into strategic collaboration, ensuring its dominance in one of the world’s most volatile yet vital regions.

On Tuesday, Somaliland President Muse Bihi Abdi hosted U.S. Ambassador to Somalia Richard H. Riley and Major General Brian T. Cashman, Commander of the Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa, for a meeting in Hargeisa. Discussions at the presidential palace centered on bolstering security cooperation and exploring new partnerships in the Horn of Africa.

Key Highlights:

Commitment to Regional Stability:

President Muse Bihi emphasized Somaliland’s dedication to peace and security, framing the visit as a milestone in U.S.-Somaliland relations.

The U.S. delegation praised Somaliland’s peaceful, democratic elections, commending both outgoing President Bihi and President-elect Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi Irro.

Strategic Importance of Berbera:

Talks reportedly focused on Berbera, a port city with growing significance due to DP World’s investments and its role in regional trade.

Berbera’s port and airfield have drawn AFRICOM’s attention, fueling speculation about a possible U.S. military presence.

Geopolitical Context:

The U.S. engagement with Somaliland aligns with provisions in the 2024 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), which supports potential partnerships with Somaliland.

Analysts view this as part of Washington’s strategy to counter Iran and the Houthis in Yemen, as well as Chinese and Russian influence in the Gulf of Aden and Red Sea.

Somaliland’s Position:

Since its 1991 declaration of independence from Somalia, Somaliland has functioned as its own government, military, and a track record of stability. However, the lack of international recognition limits its access to global platforms and institutions.

This meeting underscores Somaliland’s growing importance in U.S. efforts to enhance regional security and stability, leveraging its strategic position and democratic governance amidst complex geopolitical challenges in the Horn of Africa.

Russia’s Ambassador to the U.S., Anatoly Antonov, has concluded his tenure and returned to Moscow amid one of the most strained periods in U.S.-Russia relations in decades. Antonov, a career diplomat and Kremlin hard-liner, served as Russia’s top envoy in Washington since 2017, a role defined by his steadfast support of Russia’s actions in Ukraine. His departure comes against the backdrop of Moscow’s ongoing war in Ukraine and heightened tensions with Washington, evoking memories of Cold War-era hostilities.

Born in Siberia and known for his uncompromising stance, Antonov had built a reputation as a tough negotiator throughout his decades-long career. Despite his hawkish leanings, he was recognized for his ability to secure compromises, particularly in the realm of arms control—a field in which he had significant expertise before moving to Washington. Yet, in the context of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Antonov’s statements revealed his firm alignment with the Kremlin’s military and diplomatic agenda.

“It is obvious to us that the enemy will be defeated and victory will be Russia’s,” Antonov wrote recently on Telegram, underscoring his commitment to President Vladimir Putin’s narrative surrounding the conflict in Ukraine. His tenure reflected Moscow’s increasingly adversarial stance, especially as relations with the West deteriorated following Russia’s 2022 invasion of its neighbor.

Since 2022, the U.S. and its NATO allies have been at odds with Moscow, supporting Kyiv in what they describe as a defense against an imperialistic land grab. Russia, however, has labeled its invasion a “special military operation” and accuses the West of orchestrating a proxy war to undermine Russian sovereignty. The crisis has drawn comparisons to the Cuban missile standoff of 1962, marking a significant low point in U.S.-Russia relations.

Antonov’s departure also signals the end of an era in Russia’s diplomatic strategy in Washington. Sanctioned by the European Union in 2014 following Russia’s annexation of Crimea, Antonov was well-versed in the long-standing points of contention between Russia and the West. His influence on arms control negotiations, which he described as a pragmatic “write-down” exercise to align divergent interests, made him a central figure in efforts to maintain open lines of communication.

In the absence of a named successor, it remains unclear how Russia’s diplomatic posture in Washington will evolve. Antonov’s exit coincides with ongoing geopolitical challenges for Moscow and intensifying scrutiny of its role on the global stage. As both nations continue to navigate an uncertain future, Antonov’s legacy will be remembered as one forged in the crucible of a deepening crisis.