Avraham Neguise’s Ambitious Vision for Strengthening Africa-Israel Ties Amidst Regional Tensions

Avraham Neguise, Israel’s newly appointed ambassador to Ethiopia, is poised to transform Africa-Israel relations with an ambitious vision that aims to strengthen diplomatic ties, boost economic cooperation, and secure Israel’s position within the African Union (AU). As he prepares to present his credentials in early October, Neguise’s mission underscores a pivotal moment in Israel’s foreign policy, particularly in a region where strategic partnerships are increasingly crucial.

With 46 of Africa’s 54 countries maintaining formal diplomatic relations with Israel, Neguise’s primary goal is to expand this network. He brings a wealth of experience to the role, having previously championed African-Israeli relations as a Knesset member and founded the Africa-Israel Caucus. His efforts were instrumental in initiatives like Operation Rock of Israel, which facilitated the immigration of over 3,100 Ethiopians to Israel last year.

Then-Member of Knesset Avraham Neguise, May 8, 2017. (Uri Perednik/Creative Commons)

In an exclusive interview with The Media Line, Neguise articulated his vision: “Africa needs Israel, and Israel needs Africa.” He highlighted Israel’s technological prowess in sectors such as agriculture, health, and cyber technology, and contrasted this with Africa’s fertile lands and burgeoning population. “The meeting of Israeli technology with African fertile soil,” he said, “could be key to alleviating hunger and poverty.”

Neguise’s appointment aligns with a broader strategy set in motion by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who made historic visits to Africa between 2016 and 2019. These visits marked a renewed emphasis on strengthening ties with African nations. Now, Neguise aims to leverage these relationships further, particularly through his interactions with the AU, headquartered in Ethiopia.

The AU’s role is significant, as it represents a key arena for diplomatic influence. In July 2021, AU Commission Chair Moussa Faki Mahamat granted Israel observer status, a move that has faced opposition but remains pivotal. Neguise sees this as an opportunity to build robust connections with African leaders, which could influence Israel’s standing in international forums such as the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the United Nations.

Neguise also highlighted recent developments, such as South Africa’s case against Israel at the ICJ, accusing it of genocide in Gaza. However, he noted that this does not necessarily reflect the views of all South Africans or other Africans, indicating a complex landscape of regional politics.

During the inaugural Africa-Israel Parliamentary Summit in September 2023, held in Addis Ababa, nearly 30 pro-Israel African lawmakers endorsed a resolution supporting Israel and condemning bias against it. This summit marked a significant step in advancing Israel’s diplomatic and economic objectives in Africa.

Neguise’s plans include expanding Israel’s Mashav program, which focuses on training African students and professionals in fields like artificial intelligence and digital innovation. He believes this will not only enhance Africa’s technological capabilities but also stimulate tourism and deepen cultural connections between the two regions.

Although Neguise has transitioned from advocating for Ethiopian aliyah to focusing on broader diplomatic and economic initiatives, he remains deeply connected to the Ethiopian community. He acknowledged the ongoing desire among Ethiopians to immigrate to Israel, noting that while most eligible Jews have already arrived, there are still over 10,000 Ethiopians hoping to join their families in Israel.

As Neguise embarks on this new chapter, he reflects on his personal journey from Ethiopia to Israel, expressing a commitment to making a lasting impact. “I will be here for three years and plan to work hard to make a difference,” he affirmed.

Neguise’s tenure as ambassador promises to be a dynamic period of growth and collaboration, potentially reshaping Africa-Israel relations and setting a new standard for international diplomacy in the region.

As Turkey seeks BRICS membership, it challenges Western-dominated global governance while navigating a complex geopolitical landscape.

Turkey is making waves with a strategic pivot that could reshape its international standing. Turkey is stepping into the spotlight with a bold bid to join BRICS—a move that underscores its desire to forge a unique path between the Eastern and Western spheres of influence.

Consider the backdrop: On December 14, 2022, Turkey made a conspicuous choice during a UN vote on a New International Economic Order. As 123 countries, mainly from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, rallied in favor, Turkey stood alone as the sole abstention. This decision epitomizes Turkey’s foreign policy stance, navigating a delicate balance between Europe and Asia, East and West, in an era where its strategic positioning is more crucial than ever.

Turkey’s bid to join BRICS—an acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, with recent additions of Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the UAE—signals a significant departure from its longstanding European ambitions. Despite numerous attempts to join the European Union, Turkey remains outside the bloc, hindered by Europe’s reluctance to accept a predominantly Muslim-majority nation as a full member. The growing anti-immigrant and anti-Muslim sentiment in Europe further complicates Turkey’s EU aspirations, leaving its European ambitions in limbo.

The EU’s reluctance highlights a broader pattern: Europe, increasingly defining itself through racial and cultural lines, seems less inclined to embrace a diverse, Muslim-majority nation within its ranks. This division is starkly illustrated by the rhetoric of European officials, like Josep Borrell’s controversial “garden vs. jungle” comment, which was widely criticized and later retracted.

Turkey’s frustration with Western institutions extends beyond the EU. Its acquisition of the Russian S-400 missile defense system led to a diplomatic fallout with the United States, resulting in a block on Turkey’s F-35 fighter jet purchase and a contentious debate over F-16s. The Erdogan administration’s grievances with the current global order, particularly the UN Security Council’s outdated structure, underscore a broader dissatisfaction with Western hegemony.

The rise of BRICS represents an alternative order where Turkey sees new opportunities for economic and diplomatic influence. As the BRICS grouping evolves, its role has grown from a mere coalition of emerging economies to a formidable global player with its own New Development Bank and Contingent Reserve Arrangement. Turkey’s geographical and economic positioning—bridging Europe, Asia, and Africa—makes it a valuable asset in BRICS’ strategic vision.

Turkey’s recent application to join BRICS Plus, the expanded version of the group, is particularly noteworthy. This move not only challenges the Western-dominated status quo but also signals Turkey’s intent to leverage its unique position between East and West to bolster its global influence. As the first NATO member to seek BRICS membership, Turkey’s bid highlights a critical juncture in its foreign policy—a pivot away from traditional Western alliances towards a broader, multipolar world order.

In this era of geopolitical reconfiguration, Turkey’s BRICS aspiration is more than a mere shift in alliances; it’s a strategic maneuver designed to enhance its global standing and influence. Turkey’s bold step reflects its broader ambition to redefine its role on the global stage, navigating between two worlds with a vision of becoming a linchpin in the emerging international order.

Sahel Nations Forge New Biometric Passports as Alliance Solidifies Against ECOWAS and Former Colonial Powers

Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger are set to unveil new biometric passports, a move signaling their deepening regional integration and departure from past affiliations. Colonel Assimi Goita of Mali’s ruling junta announced this groundbreaking development in a televised address, marking a bold step as these military-led nations forge a unified path away from their historical colonial ties and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

The trio of nations, all governed by military regimes following a series of coups since 2020, have increasingly aligned themselves against Western influences, notably severing ties with their former colonial ruler, France. This strategic pivot toward Russia, alongside their joint formation of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) in September 2023, has set the stage for a new era of regional cooperation and autonomy.

The launch of the biometric passports, scheduled for imminent release, aims to streamline travel and enhance security within this newly formed bloc. “In the coming days, a new biometric passport of the AES will be put into circulation with the aim of harmonizing travel documents in our common area,” Goita stated. This move reflects a concerted effort to bolster regional connectivity and streamline administrative processes amidst ongoing instability.

The biometric passports symbolize more than just a logistical upgrade; they represent a significant shift in the political and economic dynamics of the Sahel. With the Confederation of Sahel States set to commence under Mali’s chairmanship, this coalition of approximately 72 million people is poised to challenge the existing regional order. The AES’s decision to distance itself from ECOWAS, accusing it of being a tool for French manipulation, underscores a dramatic reorientation of alliances and priorities.

The Sahel nations are grappling with severe security challenges, as jihadi violence has ravaged northern Mali since 2012 and subsequently spread to Niger and Burkina Faso. The conflict has claimed thousands of lives and displaced millions, exacerbating the need for cohesive regional strategies and infrastructure development. Goita’s address highlighted plans to enhance transport, communications, and information technology networks, reflecting a broader ambition to stabilize and unify the region.

As these Sahelian countries prepare to commemorate the first anniversary of their alliance, the introduction of biometric passports marks a critical milestone in their quest for regional solidarity and self-determination. The implications of this new passport system extend beyond administrative convenience; they signal a transformative shift in how these nations are positioning themselves on the global stage, seeking to consolidate power and influence while navigating a complex landscape of internal and external pressures.

Ethiopian Airlines’ Unwavering Commitment to Excellence Shines at Africa Tourism Leadership Forum

In a moment of resounding triumph for Ethiopian Airlines, the airline has been honored with the prestigious ‘Outstanding Tourism Transportation Award’ at the 2024 Africa Tourism Leadership Forum (ATLF) held in Gaborone, Botswana. This accolade is more than a mere trophy; it’s a testament to Ethiopian Airlines’ exceptional commitment to enhancing tourism across Africa through unparalleled service and sustainability.

The award, a pinnacle of recognition within the African tourism industry, celebrates organizations that excel in delivering top-notch service to travelers while maintaining strong sustainability and environmental credentials. Ethiopian Airlines’ win highlights its status as a paragon of reliability and efficiency in transportation, serving even the continent’s most remote and sought-after tourism destinations.

“We are immensely honored to receive this prestigious award,” declared Mesfin Tasew, Group CEO of Ethiopian Airlines. His statement was not just an expression of pride but a reflection of the airline’s deep-rooted commitment to both superior service and sustainable tourism. “This recognition validates our unwavering dedication to offering the highest quality of service and fostering sustainable tourism across Africa. As the largest network operator in Africa, our vision has always been to bridge Africa with the world and vice versa. This award from ATLF motivates us to elevate our standards even further.”

The Africa Tourism Leadership Forum, a vital Pan-African platform, plays a crucial role in fostering dialogue among key players in Africa’s travel, tourism, hospitality, and aviation sectors. It provides a stage for networking, exchanging insights, and developing strategies to enhance intra-continental travel and tourism, thereby reinforcing the brand value of “Destination Africa.”

Ethiopian Airlines’ accolade is a nod to its groundbreaking efforts in promoting tourism across the continent. Through its subsidiary, Ethiopian Holidays, the airline offers a comprehensive array of travel packages seamlessly integrated with its expansive network of destinations. This strategic synergy between tourism and air transport underscores Ethiopian Airlines’ role as a driving force in the African travel industry.

The ATLF Awards, notable for being the first Pan-African accolades dedicated to recognizing African-driven innovation and excellence in travel and tourism, place Ethiopian Airlines at the forefront of transformative initiatives within the sector. The airline’s win is not just a personal victory but a milestone for African aviation as a whole, showcasing the continent’s growing influence on the global stage.

As Ethiopian Airlines continues to soar to new heights, this award stands as a testament to its pioneering spirit and relentless pursuit of excellence. The airline’s achievement at the ATLF not only underscores its dedication to enhancing travel experiences across Africa but also sets a benchmark for the industry, inviting others to follow in its trailblazing footsteps.

South Sudan Delays Elections to 2026 Amidst Ongoing Challenges and Criticisms

South Sudan has announced a two-year postponement of its elections originally scheduled for December 2024, citing the need to complete essential preparatory processes, including a national census, drafting a permanent constitution, and registering political parties. The new election date is set for December 22, 2026.

Presidential Adviser on National Security Tut Gatluak confirmed the extension, emphasizing that it will allow for the completion of critical processes necessary for a successful election. This decision marks the second delay since South Sudan’s independence in 2011 and extends the transitional period that began in February 2020.

The postponement follows recommendations from electoral institutions and the security sector. Cabinet Affairs Minister Martin Elia Lomuro supported the delay, citing the need for thorough preparations to ensure the elections’ credibility.

South Sudan has faced significant challenges, including a severe economic crisis and ongoing instability. The country’s oil exports have been disrupted by a damaged pipeline in neighboring Sudan, exacerbating the economic difficulties. This has led to unpaid civil servants and strained resources.

Professor Abednego Akok, Chairperson of the National Election Commission, noted last month that voter registration had not yet commenced due to funding shortages. The Tumaini initiative peace talks in neighboring Kenya, aimed at including non-signatory groups in the peace process, have also stalled, adding to the uncertainty.

The extension has sparked a range of reactions. Andrea Mach Mabior, an independent political analyst, warned that conducting elections that fail to meet international standards would be a waste of resources and could lead to further instability.

“Going for elections that do not meet international standards will be a waste of money,” Mabior told The Associated Press.

Conversely, Edmund Yakani, executive director of the Community Empowerment Progress Organization, expressed concern that any delay beyond December 2024 could increase the risk of violence. He argued that timely elections could help avert further unrest.

“If we fail to conduct the elections in December 2024, the chance of the country turning into violence is higher than if we go for the elections,” Yakani said in August.

South Sudan’s ongoing crises have led to a dire humanitarian situation, with an estimated 9 million people—73% of the population—projected to need humanitarian assistance in 2024, according to the UN Humanitarian Needs Overview for South Sudan. The country continues to grapple with the aftermath of civil war, climate change, and economic hardships, which further complicate the electoral process and overall stability.

South Sudan’s decision to postpone its elections reflects the complex challenges facing the country as it navigates a turbulent transition period. While the delay aims to address critical preparatory needs, it also raises concerns about potential instability and the future of the peace process. As South Sudan continues to confront severe economic and humanitarian issues, the international community will be watching closely to see how these developments unfold and impact the nation’s path toward sustainable peace and democracy.

Tehran Condemns Sanctions and Accusations as Western Nations Issue Joint Response 

Iran’s government has taken a firm stance in response to accusations from European nations regarding its alleged supply of missiles to Russia. On Thursday, Tehran summoned the envoys from Britain, France, Germany, and the Netherlands to address these claims and express its condemnation.

According to state-run IRNA news agency, Iran’s Foreign Ministry separately summoned the four European envoys to strongly reject accusations that Tehran had provided short-range ballistic missiles to Russia for use in the ongoing conflict with Ukraine. The ministry criticized the joint statement issued by Britain, France, and Germany, calling it an “unconventional and non-constructive statement.”

The joint statement, released on Tuesday, denounced the alleged missile transfer as an “escalation by both Iran and Russia” and a “direct threat to European security.” It also introduced new sanctions against Iran, including the cancellation of air service agreements with Iran, which will restrict Iran Air’s operations to the U.K. and Europe.

IRNA reported that the Iranian Foreign Ministry viewed these actions as part of a broader Western strategy of hostility towards Iran. The ministry warned that Iran would respond appropriately to what it perceives as unfounded accusations and punitive measures.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken weighed in on the situation, confirming that Iran had ignored previous warnings about the potential escalation of the conflict. During a visit to London, Blinken stated that Russian military personnel had been trained in Iran to operate the Fath-360 close-range ballistic missile system, which has a maximum range of 120 kilometers.

Blinken’s remarks align with the broader Western condemnation of Iran’s alleged actions, which are viewed as exacerbating the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

The summoning of European envoys and the subsequent condemnation by Iran highlight the growing diplomatic tensions surrounding the conflict in Ukraine. Iran’s strong reaction underscores the sensitive nature of international relations in the context of the ongoing war and the broader geopolitical dynamics.

As Iran and the European countries navigate this diplomatic dispute, the impact on regional security and international relations remains a key concern. The European sanctions and diplomatic measures are likely to influence the interactions between Tehran and Western nations in the coming months.

The diplomatic confrontation between Iran and European countries over the alleged supply of missiles to Russia underscores the escalating tensions surrounding the Ukraine conflict and broader geopolitical rivalries. The European sanctions and Iran’s strong rebuttal reflect the complexities of international diplomacy in a time of heightened global conflict.

New Initiatives Aim to Enhance Security and Build Trust in Border Communities 

The International Organization for Migration (IOM), with support from the Government of Canada, has launched new initiatives aimed at improving community engagement and policing in Wajir County, Kenya. These efforts are part of a broader strategy to foster better relations between border communities and state authorities, enhancing human security and promoting peace in the region.

On Thursday, during a flagging-off ceremony for a roadshow caravan, IOM Representative Soumana Ali emphasized the organization’s dedication to supporting the Kenyan government in strengthening community involvement in border governance. Ali underscored the importance of shifting perceptions of border communities from being seen as challenges to being recognized as integral to solutions for effective border management.

“We, as IOM, are supporting the Government of Kenya in community engagement and policing. These initiatives aim to enhance human security by ensuring the active participation of communities in border governance,” Ali stated.

Wajir East Deputy County Commissioner (DCC) George Onyango expressed his appreciation for the local community’s role in maintaining peace. He highlighted the significant contributions of elders, women, and youth in fostering a peaceful environment in Wajir.

“The peace we enjoy in Wajir is not just because of security forces but largely due to the community’s involvement,” Onyango said, acknowledging the collaborative effort between residents and security agencies.

Onyango noted Wajir’s strategic location near the Somali border and the ongoing challenges in the neighboring country. He emphasized that the stability of Wajir heavily depends on the proactive engagement of its residents.

“Residents are fully engaged in ensuring safety,” he remarked, urging the community to continue their support for local security efforts. Onyango stressed the connection between peace and development, encouraging residents to remain vigilant and report any potential threats, including illegal activities and drug trafficking.

The DCC expressed concern over the impact of drug trafficking on Wajir’s youth, underscoring the importance of safeguarding the next generation. He warned that authorities would not tolerate involvement in the drug trade and emphasized the collective responsibility to protect the town’s future.

The roadshow caravan, a key component of the IOM’s initiative, aims to strengthen collaboration between communities and security agencies. This initiative is designed to build trust, promote safety, and address challenges related to border governance.

Through increased community participation, the IOM and Canadian support seek to foster a more stable and secure environment in Wajir and other border regions. The caravan is part of broader efforts to enhance collaboration, build trust, and promote peace and prosperity for the affected populations.

The partnership between IOM and the Government of Canada in Wajir underscores a commitment to enhancing community engagement and security in border areas. By involving local communities in border governance and addressing critical issues like drug trafficking, these initiatives aim to create a safer, more prosperous environment for Wajir’s residents.

As these efforts continue, the focus remains on strengthening collaboration and ensuring that both security forces and community members work together towards a stable and secure future for Wajir County.

Amidst Regional Tensions, Turkey Eyes Somalia for Space Launchpad—A Move That Could Redefine Geopolitical Dynamics

Turkey’s plan to establish a rocket launch site in Somalia could transform the Horn of Africa’s geopolitical landscape. As regional tensions rise, Ankara’s space ambitions in Somalia raise questions about strategic motivations and international reactions.

Turkey is positioning itself to make a dramatic leap by setting up a rocket launchpad in Somalia. This move comes against a backdrop of increasing regional tensions and signals Turkey’s deepening engagement in the volatile Horn of Africa.

According to a report by Bloomberg, Turkey is in advanced discussions with Somalia to establish a site for missile testing and space rocket launches. The proposed location, on the eastern edge of mainland Africa near the equator, offers a strategic advantage for launching rockets towards the Indian Ocean. The location’s geographical benefits align perfectly with Turkey’s broader space ambitions, which include a $1 billion plan for a soft moon landing by 2028.

This ambitious endeavor is part of a larger strategy announced by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in 2021. The plan involves constructing a spaceport in Somalia, estimated to cost around $350 million, as Turkey seeks to bolster its space capabilities. Turkish officials are reportedly optimistic about securing Somali approval, although neither the Turkish Defense Ministry nor Somali national security advisor Hussein Sheikh-Ali have confirmed the specifics of these discussions.

The proposal has been met with mixed reactions. Abdi Ahmed Koshin, chairman of Somalia’s parliamentary defense subcommittee, expressed surprise at the news, indicating that such discussions were not on his radar. This highlights a possible gap between official knowledge and the rapidly evolving realities of international negotiations.

Turkey’s expanding role in Somalia is a testament to its growing influence in the region. Since Erdogan’s historic visit to Mogadishu in 2011, the relationship between the two nations has flourished. Turkey has established its largest overseas military base in Somalia, a $50 million facility capable of training over 10,000 soldiers. The two countries have also inked several agreements, including recent deals on defense, security cooperation, and offshore energy.

In response to the shifting dynamics, other regional actors like Egypt have taken steps to assert their influence. Egypt’s recent delivery of military equipment to Mogadishu underscores the geopolitical significance of Somalia and its strategic importance in the broader Horn of Africa region.

As Turkey pushes forward with its spaceport ambitions, the implications for regional stability and international relations are profound. The establishment of a Turkish launch site in Somalia could reshape power dynamics and introduce new elements of competition and collaboration in a region already fraught with complexity.