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Ethiopia to get $10.5 billion if IMF, World Bank talks succeed, PM says

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Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed seeks substantial support from international lenders to stabilize Ethiopia’s economy

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced on Thursday that Ethiopia is expecting approximately $10.5 billion in financial aid over the coming years, pending the conclusion of negotiations with international lending institutions.

Ethiopia, Africa’s second most populous nation, has been severely impacted in recent years by armed conflicts, the COVID-19 pandemic, and various climate shocks. The country is engaged in prolonged discussions to secure a support program from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

There has been speculation that as a condition of IMF aid, Ethiopia may need to devalue its currency, the birr. Addressing parliament, Abiy acknowledged the tough negotiations with the IMF and the World Bank, describing both sides as “stubborn.”

“We have been negotiating with the IMF and World Bank on a wide range of issues,” Abiy said. “Several of our proposals were finally accepted. When this process comes to a successful conclusion, and the reform is approved, we will receive $10.5 billion in the coming years.”

The IMF did not immediately respond to AFP’s request for comment on Abiy’s statements. According to a source familiar with the negotiations, the current program under discussion with the IMF involves around $3.5 billion in financial assistance. Any agreement with the IMF could potentially unlock an equivalent amount from the World Bank.

Ethiopia is contending with approximately $28 billion in external debt, sky-high inflation, and a severe shortage of foreign currency reserves. The country’s credit rating was downgraded to partial default in December by Fitch after it missed a $33 million coupon payment on a Eurobond.

The two-year conflict in Ethiopia’s northern Tigray region, which concluded in November 2022, led to the suspension of numerous development aid programs and budget assistance. When Abiy took office in 2018, he pledged to reform Ethiopia’s closed and state-dominated economy, but progress has been limited since then.

Economy

How Saudi Arabia’s Tourism Sector is Reshaping Global Travel

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Saudi Arabia’s Tourism Boom: Surpassing Vision 2030 Targets by Seven Years and Aiming Even Higher

Saudi Arabia has achieved a major milestone in its Vision 2030 strategy, surpassing its target of attracting 100 million tourists annually by 2023—seven years ahead of schedule. The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) 2024 Article IV Consultation report reveals that the Kingdom’s tourism sector has not only met but exceeded its ambitious goals, driving economic growth and reshaping its global image.

The report highlights that Saudi Arabia’s tourism revenues soared to a staggering $36 billion in 2023, with net tourism income experiencing a remarkable 38 percent increase. This growth has been instrumental in boosting the sector’s contribution to the GDP, which now stands at 11.5 percent and is projected to reach 16 percent by 2034. The Kingdom’s success in attracting tourists is a testament to its strategic investments and ambitious vision.

Central to this achievement is a surge in non-religious tourism, driven by a growing appetite for leisure travel and visits to friends and family. Major international events such as the Formula One races, the 2027 Asian Cup, and the 2030 World Expo are set to further fuel this growth. These high-profile events are not only drawing global attention but also positioning Saudi Arabia as a premier destination for diverse experiences beyond its traditional religious tourism.

The IMF report underscores a pivotal shift in Saudi Arabia’s economic landscape: the country’s service balance has moved to a surplus, indicating that Saudi Arabia is now earning more from international visitors than it is spending on outbound tourism. This reversal is a clear sign of the Kingdom’s successful strategy to attract foreign spending while reducing its own expenditures on travel abroad.

Saudi Arabia’s tourism boom has been bolstered by several key factors. Robust government initiatives, including aggressive international marketing campaigns and strategic partnerships with global travel platforms, have significantly enhanced the Kingdom’s global appeal. The introduction of e-visa programs, now available in 66 countries, has further streamlined access for international tourists. Additionally, substantial investments in infrastructure—such as new international airports and expanded road and rail networks—have facilitated smoother travel and greater connectivity.

In response to this unprecedented success, Saudi Arabia has revised its Vision 2030 target, setting an even more ambitious goal of attracting 150 million tourists by 2030. This bold new target reflects the Kingdom’s determination to not only maintain its growth trajectory but to also establish itself as a leading global tourist destination.

As Saudi Arabia continues to expand its tourism sector, it is not just setting new records but also redefining the global travel landscape. The Kingdom’s rapid rise as a top travel destination is a powerful reminder of how strategic vision, investment, and innovation can rapidly reshape a nation’s economic and cultural standing on the world stage.

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Africa

World Bank Appoints New Country Director for East Africa

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Veteran Development Expert Qimiao Fan to Oversee $17.2 Billion Portfolio in Kenya, Uganda, Somalia and Rwanda 

The World Bank has announced the appointment of Qimiao Fan as its new Country Director for Kenya, Uganda, Somalia, and Rwanda. Effective September 1, 2024, Fan steps into the role at a critical juncture, bringing with him a wealth of experience that spans over three decades.

Fan’s career is distinguished by a rich blend of public and private sector expertise. Since joining the World Bank in 1991, he has held pivotal roles including Country Manager for Cambodia, and Country Director for Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine, as well as Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Nepal. His strategic acumen was further honed in his role as Director of Strategy and Operations for the Equitable Growth, Finance, and Institutions Vice Presidency.

In addition to his extensive World Bank experience, Fan has also made significant contributions in the private sector. During a sabbatical in the late 1990s, he held senior executive positions in China, including CEO of HC International and Vice Chairman of the Board and CEO of Tintic Trust and Investment Company. This diverse background positions him uniquely to navigate the complex development challenges in East Africa.

Fan takes over from Keith E. Hansen, who has served as the Country Director for the region since September 2020. Hansen’s tenure was marked by intense scrutiny of the World Bank’s policies, particularly regarding structural adjustment programs and their impacts on local economies. As Fan assumes this role, he will be responsible for managing an impressive portfolio of 102 active projects valued at $17.2 billion—a testament to the World Bank’s commitment to the region.

Fan’s appointment comes at a pivotal time for East Africa, where development needs are increasingly urgent amidst ongoing socio-economic challenges. His role will be instrumental in shaping the future direction of World Bank support and ensuring that projects align with the evolving needs of the region.

Holding a PhD in Economics from the University of Birmingham, England, Fan’s academic credentials complement his vast practical experience. His leadership is anticipated to be a crucial factor in advancing development goals and fostering economic growth across Kenya, Uganda, Somalia, and Rwanda.

As Fan embarks on this new chapter, the East African region—and indeed the broader international development community—will be watching closely. His tenure promises to be a defining period for the World Bank’s engagement in East Africa, with high expectations for effective management and impactful outcomes.

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