Aiming to end chronic power shortages, Zimbabwe explores nuclear energy with Russian investment and IAEA guidance, sparking debates on cost, transparency, and safety.

Zimbabwe has announced plans to collaborate with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and Russian investors to develop nuclear energy as part of its strategy to address chronic power shortages. With daily electricity generation falling far below the country’s 2,600 MW capacity, and frequent outages lasting up to 18 hours, the government sees nuclear energy as a long-term solution.

Energy Minister Edgar Moyo stated that Zimbabwe’s goal is to achieve 4,000 MW of power capacity by 2035. The plan involves the development of small modular reactors (SMRs), which offer a less resource-intensive alternative to traditional large-scale nuclear plants. The IAEA has expressed willingness to guide Zimbabwe through the complex process of establishing nuclear power. Russia, already a key player in nuclear energy projects across Africa, has also committed support. Countries like South Africa and Egypt have turned to Russian expertise for similar projects.

While the promise of nuclear energy is enticing, experts caution that the process is fraught with challenges. Building and maintaining nuclear facilities is capital-intensive, and critics warn that the economic benefits may not justify the substantial investment required. Large infrastructure projects are often vulnerable to corruption, both within host countries and involving state-owned enterprises like Russia’s Rosatom. Ensuring transparency will be vital to avoid financial mismanagement. Handling radioactive waste is a persistent challenge for nuclear power. Zimbabwe will need long-term solutions to safely store waste, which remains hazardous for thousands of years. Additionally, nuclear facilities require robust security measures to prevent accidents, sabotage, or misuse of materials for non-civilian purposes.

Acknowledging the need for a diversified energy mix, Zimbabwe is also ramping up investments in renewable energy. Gloria Magombo, Secretary for Energy and Power Development, outlined plans to add 2,000 MW from solar, wind, and mini-hydro stations by 2030. This approach aims to mitigate the impact of recurring droughts that have reduced hydropower output.

Zimbabwe’s move toward nuclear energy is ambitious but raises questions about its alignment with the country’s immediate power needs. Experts suggest that Zimbabwe’s demand may be better met by expanding renewable energy sources and modernizing existing infrastructure rather than embarking on costly nuclear projects.

Zimbabwe’s nuclear energy initiative, supported by Russia and the IAEA, reflects its determination to tackle power shortages and boost energy security. However, the endeavor comes with significant financial, environmental, and security challenges. Success will depend on effective governance, transparency in partnerships, and a clear strategy to manage nuclear waste and mitigate risks. Meanwhile, parallel investments in renewables could provide more immediate and sustainable relief for Zimbabwe’s energy woes. The coming years will determine whether Zimbabwe can strike the right balance between innovation and practicality in its energy ambitions.

For more than half a century, the BBC Somali Service’s iconic theme tune has captivated listeners across Somalia and its diaspora with its authoritative rhythm. Yet, behind its instrumental melody lies a subversive message—a clandestine call for self-rule and resistance to colonialism, rooted in the song’s original lyrics.

In 1957, as the British Broadcasting Corporation sought to expand its influence in the Horn of Africa, it turned to Radio Hargeisa to compose a theme song for its new Somali service. The choice fell to Abdullahi Qarshe, a renowned Somali composer and poet, who delivered a melody that would soon become synonymous with BBC broadcasts. However, unknown to its British managers, Qarshe’s creation carried an unsung message of rebellion.

The original lyrics, written but omitted from the instrumental version, are a poignant plea for freedom and self-rule:

“These people calling out, yearning for their land. If they rise up for it, Oh God, grant them (their wish).”

Qarshe, aware of the cultural and political weight of his words, embedded an anti-colonial spirit in the music. For Somali listeners, the melody became more than a news introduction—it was a quiet anthem for liberation, resonating with the aspirations of a people under colonial rule.

Somalia’s rich oral culture, where poetry and storytelling are celebrated as cornerstones of collective identity, amplified the song’s hidden message. Poetry, often layered with complex meanings, has long been a tool for resistance and commentary in Somali society. Qarshe’s theme leveraged this tradition, offering a coded yet unmistakable call for independence.

The BBC Somali Service was originally intended to counteract anti-colonial narratives being broadcast by Egyptian radio stations, which were gaining traction among Somalis. The British hoped to cultivate loyalty by providing a “reliable” source of news in Somali. However, they underestimated the ingenuity of Somali artists and their ability to embed defiance within their work.

Naming the tune “Araweelo’s Gait” added another layer of resistance. Araweelo, a figure from Somali folklore, symbolizes matriarchal strength and independence. Her association with the theme song reinforced the spirit of rebellion, subtly mocking the colonial power that unknowingly popularized a subversive anthem.

Sixty-seven years later, the BBC Somali Service’s theme remains unchanged. For Somalis, the melody carries echoes of an enduring struggle for self-determination. While it has become an integral part of the British media’s presence in the region, the unsung lyrics persist as a reminder of Somali resilience and defiance against colonial rule.

This hidden message underscores the irony of colonial efforts to control narratives while inadvertently amplifying a call for liberation. Qarshe’s brilliance lies not just in his music but in his ability to weaponize art as a subtle yet potent force against oppression.

The BBC Somali Service’s theme is more than an instrumental introduction—it is a historical artifact of Somali wit and resistance. It exemplifies how colonized peoples have leveraged creativity to subvert control, ensuring their voices resonate even within the systems designed to suppress them.

As the melody continues to play, Somalis worldwide hear not just the news but the unsung call of their ancestors: a yearning for freedom that remains as relevant today as it was in 1957.

How a Somali-led football team in Birmingham is inspiring hope and winning hearts in grassroots football.

In the heart of Birmingham’s diverse Smethwick neighborhood, a stormy December night brings together a team of players defying odds and stereotypes. Kawala FC, founded in 2023 by Somali-born Salah Aliderie, has transformed grassroots football by uniting players from Somalia, Yemen, Eritrea, Poland, and beyond.

Despite humble beginnings on a cramped five-a-side pitch, Kawala FC has captured the imagination of Birmingham’s Somali community, clinching a league and cup double in their debut season. Their journey is more than a football fairy tale—it’s a testament to resilience, community, and dreams realized against the odds.

For many players, football isn’t just a sport—it’s a lifeline. Chairman Salah Aliderie, who funded the team to provide opportunities for Birmingham’s underserved youth, sees Kawala FC as a vehicle for change.

“Some of them don’t have jobs, and there’s a high crime rate here,” Aliderie explains. “Youth clubs are shutting down, and I knew I had to do something.”

Coach Abdek Abdi, who left Djibouti as a child, highlights the transformative impact of the team. “The team has become a safe space for everyone. We’re more like brothers here.”

Players like 20-year-old Sudeys Moalim see football as a way to honor their roots. “My parents fled war-torn Somalia for a better life. Representing my nationality on the pitch means everything to me.”

Kawala’s meteoric rise hasn’t just energized players—it’s united Birmingham’s Somali community. Initially supported by family and friends, the team now draws hundreds of fans who proudly cheer on their local heroes. The club’s success symbolizes a thriving Somali-British identity in the Midlands.

Kawala’s chairman dreams big: establishing an academy, opening a youth center, and even competing in the Somali British Champions League, a grassroots version of Europe’s elite competition.

“We’d like to think one day we’ll make Premier League stars,” says Aliderie, his optimism shining even brighter than the Smethwick floodlights. “It’s all about their smiles, happiness, and their mothers coming to congratulate them—that’s what makes this journey worthwhile.”

Kawala FC isn’t just winning matches; they’re inspiring a generation, showing that football can be more than a game—it can be a bridge to opportunity, unity, and a brighter future.

In a significant milestone for Ethiopia’s internal displacement crisis, the Somali Regional State has successfully relocated 524 households—comprising 2,570 individuals—from the overcrowded Qoloji Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps to a newly developed settlement in Bayahow. This initiative, part of Ethiopia’s Durable Solutions Initiative (DSI), aims to provide long-term, sustainable solutions for displaced populations.

The relocation, conducted in four phases starting in early December, concluded this week with the final movement of 132 households. Led by the Somali Regional Disaster Risk Management Bureau (DRMB) in collaboration with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and other partners, the program prioritizes voluntary and dignified transitions while offering displaced families a chance to rebuild their lives.

“This is more than just moving people. It’s about restoring dignity and creating opportunities for displaced communities to thrive,” said a senior DRMB official.

The Bayahow settlement has been equipped with essential services, including a health center, schools, water and sanitation facilities, and community spaces. Local leaders report strong support from the host community, fostering unity and collaboration.

Relocated families have received housing, essential non-food items, and medical support. Hafid Abdirahman, one of the relocated individuals, expressed optimism for the future: “We were well cared for during the journey and are excited about the opportunities here. With farming support near the Shebelle River, we can finally build a better future.”

The Bayahow initiative extends beyond immediate resettlement, focusing on sustainable livelihoods. With support from the Somali Region Agricultural Bureau and the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), displaced families are being empowered to start farming or restock livestock. Youth employment programs and small business development initiatives are also being introduced to promote economic independence.

The project’s funding, provided by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), underscores global commitment to addressing Ethiopia’s displacement challenges.

Local leaders, including Abdu Ahmed Elmi, Shebelle Zone Early Warning Coordinator, praised the host community’s welcoming attitude. “The host community’s acceptance has been incredible—100 percent,” Elmi noted, emphasizing the importance of local collaboration in ensuring a smooth transition.

The success of Bayahow is being celebrated as a model for Ethiopia’s Durable Solutions Initiative. An IOM representative highlighted its significance: “This progress shows that with planning, international support, and community involvement, we can create lasting solutions for displaced populations.”

Ethiopia continues to face the dual challenges of conflict and climate change-induced displacement. The Bayahow relocation project demonstrates the potential for sustainable solutions, serving as a blueprint for similar initiatives across the country. As displaced families settle into their new community, Bayahow stands as a symbol of resilience and a commitment to rebuilding lives.

Women in Somalia’s fisheries sector take center stage in a groundbreaking initiative addressing systemic challenges.

A two-day workshop hosted by EUCAP Somalia and Somalia’s Ministry of Fisheries and Blue Economy is set to redefine opportunities for women in the country’s fisheries sector. Held on December 9-10 in Mogadishu, the initiative attracted stakeholders across the industry to confront systemic barriers and promote women’s leadership in maritime industries.

The workshop focused on the entire fisheries value chain, from aquaculture and processing to sales and extraction. Despite their significant contributions, women in Somalia’s fisheries sector often face hurdles such as inadequate access to resources, training, and decision-making platforms.

EUCAP Somalia fisheries expert Alberto Lopez-Asenjo called the workshop a “transformative journey,” emphasizing the need to amplify women’s voices and recognize their contributions. Interactive sessions explored fisheries governance, business strategies, environmental policy, and international legal frameworks, offering practical solutions to bolster women’s involvement and leadership in Somalia’s blue economy.

EUCAP Somalia, operational since 2016, supports the country’s maritime security and governance. This initiative marks another step in its mission to strengthen Somalia’s maritime capacity while fostering inclusivity in one of its most critical industries.

By addressing these challenges, the workshop aims to unlock the full potential of Somalia’s fisheries sector, driving sustainable development and gender equity in an industry vital to the country’s economy and food security.

Boxer and activist Ramla Ali teams up with Saudi Prince Faisal Al Saud to launch a production company spotlighting minority and female-driven narratives.

British boxer and activist Ramla Ali is stepping into the entertainment world with the launch of 786 Entertainment, a film and TV production company aimed at championing underrepresented voices. Backed by Saudi Prince Faisal Al Saud and his Vainqueur Family Group, the venture seeks to highlight minority-led stories and female-driven narratives.

Ali, a former Somali refugee, Time Magazine’s 2023 Woman of the Year, and the first woman to compete in a professional boxing match in Saudi Arabia, is co-founding the company with her husband, Richard A. Moore. Moore, known for producing acclaimed sports documentaries, brings expertise to the enterprise alongside Prince Faisal’s partner, Bilal Nasser.

Headquartered in London with plans for a production office in Saudi Arabia, 786 Entertainment has already lined up impactful projects. One highlight is Iron House, a powerful story about U.S. army veteran Bobby Body, whose journey from abandonment and homelessness to the Paralympics is nothing short of inspiring.

Ali, who also executive-produced her own biopic In The Shadows, expressed her enthusiasm for storytelling as a means of amplifying diverse voices: “786 is something I’m proud of—supportive, global, and meaningful.” Prince Faisal echoed this sentiment, highlighting Saudi Arabia’s growing influence as a cultural hub and its mission to connect and foster opportunities worldwide.

With a vision rooted in empowerment and cross-cultural collaboration, 786 Entertainment positions itself as a transformative force in the global entertainment industry, creating new avenues for storytelling and representation.

Beijing adopts U.S.-style extraterritoriality and sanctions, escalating global economic warfare through its latest export control regulations.

China’s implementation of its revamped Export Control regulations on December 1 marks a significant shift in global economic strategy, directly affecting Europe and its trading partners. The measures mirror the U.S.’s “Export Administration Regulations” (EAR), signaling a more aggressive approach to controlling sensitive technologies and raw materials. These steps are not only a response to escalating global tensions but also a bid to expand China’s leverage in international trade.

Key elements of the new regulations include controls on dual-use goods, such as semiconductors, artificial intelligence technologies, and raw materials critical to strategic industries. For the first time, China has embraced extraterritoriality, applying its rules to re-exports of Chinese goods, technologies, or components outside its borders. This includes foreign products that incorporate Chinese inputs or were developed using Chinese technology, a significant escalation in oversight.

Two sanctions lists—the “Watch List” and “Control List”—have been established, akin to the U.S.’s Unverified List and Entity List. The move enables Beijing to penalize companies and individuals globally for non-compliance, with penalties ranging from administrative sanctions to criminal prosecution. Furthermore, Article 38 of the regulation mandates Chinese approval for any foreign authority conducting compliance checks on Chinese-affiliated entities, effectively shielding its industries from external scrutiny.

The implications for Europe, which depends heavily on Chinese imports, are profound. China is the EU’s largest supplier, accounting for 20.5% of imports in 2023, spanning telecommunications equipment, batteries, and strategic raw materials like gallium, germanium, and antimony. These materials are critical to industries such as aeronautics, automotive, and renewable energy. For France, whose imports from China exceeded €71 billion in 2023, any disruptions could be catastrophic for supply chains, especially in high-tech sectors.

Beijing’s decision to tighten export controls on key materials earlier this year, such as gallium and germanium, demonstrated its readiness to use trade as a geopolitical tool. The latest measures further embed this strategy, leveraging Europe’s reliance on Chinese supply chains to advance its interests.

This regulatory pivot amplifies economic warfare through law, mirroring the U.S.’s own export restrictions targeting Chinese firms. Both powers are now wielding trade controls as tools of geopolitical influence, locking trading partners into complex and precarious dependencies.

The challenge for Europe is twofold: diversifying its supply chains to reduce reliance on China and countering Beijing’s regulatory reach without escalating economic conflict. As Beijing consolidates control over essential resources and technologies, the balance of power in global trade may shift further, with consequences that reverberate across industries and borders.