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Terrorism

UN Report: Foreign Fighters Bolstering Islamic State in Somalia

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The Islamic State’s affiliate in Somalia, though smaller than its Middle Eastern counterparts, is rapidly gaining strength due to an influx of foreign fighters. A recent report by the United Nations Sanctions Monitoring Team for Somalia reveals that fighters from at least six countries have doubled the group’s numbers and significantly enhanced its operational capabilities.

The affiliate, known as IS-Somalia, has grown from an estimated 300 fighters to between 600 and 700, according to intelligence shared by U.N. member states. These recruits have not only fortified IS’s position in Somalia’s semi-autonomous Puntland region but also helped it seize territory from al-Shabab, its main rival.

Foreign Fighters

FBI arrests Maryland Man for Plot to Join ISIS-Somalia

The report highlights the arrival of foreign militants via maritime and overland routes into Puntland. Fighters from Syria, Yemen, Ethiopia, Sudan, Morocco, and Tanzania are among those bolstering IS ranks.

Captured foreign fighters have disclosed working with trainers from the Middle East, indicating IS’s continued ability to mobilize international networks despite territorial losses in Iraq and Syria.

This foreign support has transformed IS-Somalia’s operational landscape, particularly in Puntland’s Cal Miskaad mountains. Intelligence sources describe the territorial gains as a “drastic change,” driven largely by the newcomers’ expertise and resources.

 IS-Somalia’s Expansion

Puntland Forces Uncover Major Weapons Cache, Arrest Al-Shabaab and ISIS Suspects in Bosaso

IS-Somalia’s growing prominence is not limited to its local activities. Since 2022, Somalia has hosted al-Karrar, one of nine regional offices established by the Islamic State to coordinate global operations.

The U.N. report underscores al-Karrar’s resilience despite leadership losses, noting its decentralization has made it harder to disrupt. Former IS-Somalia leader Abdulqadir Mumin, who narrowly survived a U.S. airstrike in June, now heads the Islamic State’s general directorate of provinces. This role gives him authority over IS affiliates across Africa, highlighting Somalia’s elevated status within the group’s global hierarchy.

IS-Somalia Leadership and Financial Strength

IS-Somalia’s Resurgence Threatens Stability in Northern Somalia

IS-Somalia’s current leadership includes Abdirahman Fahiye Isse as its new head, with Abdiwali Waran-Walac managing finances.

Despite its relatively small size, the group’s financial stability is noteworthy. The U.N. report indicates that IS-Somalia is self-sufficient and even generates additional revenue to support other IS affiliates. The al-Karrar office plays a crucial role in coordinating these financial operations.

Rising Threats and Regional Concerns

AFRICOM Chief Reports Surge in Islamic State Fighters in Northern Somalia

The surge in foreign fighters has sparked alarm among counterterrorism experts.

This influx of foreign terrorist fighters in Africa is concerning, said Austin Doctor, director of counterterrorism research at the National Counterterrorism Innovation, Technology, and Education Center.

While the number of fighters in Somalia is far smaller than those who joined IS during its peak in Syria and Iraq, the trend is troubling. Factors such as weak governance and porous borders make the Horn of Africa an attractive destination for militants seeking to join extremist organizations.

Preparedness and Countermeasures

U.S. and Daesh: Uncovering a New Battlefront in Somalia

Experts warn that IS-Somalia’s growth signals a broader shift in jihadist activity toward Africa, necessitating heightened vigilance from both regional and global security forces.

Global and local security forces should prepare to see more of this in the near term, Doctor cautioned.

The group’s ascent, combined with its links to IS’s global apparatus, poses an escalating challenge to Somalia’s stability and international counterterrorism efforts.

As IS-Somalia continues to expand its reach and influence, its rise underscores the enduring threat posed by the Islamic State, even as it transitions to new theaters of operation.

Islamic State’s Somalia Branch Gains Ground: A Threat That Can’t Be Ignored

ISIS’s Expanding Threat in Somalia: The New Terror Epicenter?

Terrorism

Puntland Cracks Down on Illegal Foreign Nationals Amid Extremism Concerns

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Authorities intensify measures against undocumented individuals to curb links to ISIS and bolster regional security.

Puntland authorities have intensified efforts to curb security risks by launching a crackdown on undocumented foreign nationals, linking illegal migration to extremist activity in the region. The directive, issued by the Ministry of Interior, prohibits undocumented individuals from residing in Puntland and bans the entry of illegal migrants. This move comes as officials express increasing concern over reports of foreign nationals joining the ISIS militant group, which has been a persistent destabilizing force in the area.

The crackdown includes strict measures targeting telecommunications. Companies have been instructed to stop issuing SIM cards to individuals without verified identification, and existing unregistered phone accounts are being deactivated. These actions aim to disrupt communication channels that could be exploited by extremist groups.

Authorities have also moved to eliminate the presence of undocumented individuals occupying public spaces such as mosques, streets, and commercial centers. Small businesses operated by undocumented foreign nationals have been ordered to suspend operations until their legal status is verified.

This intensified campaign follows a recent incident in Bosaso, where security forces shot and killed a Yemeni national attempting to plant a landmine. Subsequent investigations uncovered hand grenades and bomb-making materials at the suspect’s residence. The individual, who had disguised himself as a trader selling prayer beads and perfumes, exemplifies the covert methods reportedly employed by extremist operatives.

The crackdown aligns with Puntland’s broader counterterrorism campaign, Operation Hillaac, targeting ISIS strongholds in the Al Miskaad Mountains. Since establishing a presence in Puntland in 2015, ISIS has exploited the region’s remote terrain to build extortion and smuggling networks, funding its destabilizing activities.

Puntland’s Minister of Information, Mahmoud Aydid Dirir, reiterated that amnesty is available to ISIS fighters, including foreign nationals, who voluntarily surrender. However, recent incidents underline the continuing threat posed by the group. On Monday morning, six Puntland security personnel were killed in a roadside explosion in the Bari region. In December 2024, ISIS launched a coordinated attack on a Puntland military base in Dharjaale, involving explosive-laden vehicles and foreign fighters. While the assault was repelled, it highlighted the group’s escalating boldness.

Puntland officials describe the crackdown as essential to maintaining regional stability and preventing the area from becoming a safe haven for illegal activities and extremist groups. These measures represent a critical step in Puntland’s broader efforts to enhance security and ensure the safety of its residents.

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Terrorism

ISIS Drone Attack Kills Puntland Soldier

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Puntland forces face escalating drone threats as they intensify efforts to eliminate ISIS strongholds in the Bari region.

Puntland forces in Somalia suffered a deadly drone attack by ISIS, resulting in the death of one soldier and injuries to three others. The attack, which involved an explosive-laden drone, occurred in Janno Jiifta, an area recently liberated from ISIS by the Puntland Defense Forces (PDF).

The drone, detonated near Puntland soldiers, highlights ISIS’s growing use of advanced weaponry in its operations. This comes shortly after Puntland forces seized eight explosive-packed drones from captured ISIS bases in the same region. According to a Puntland military official, these drones pose the “biggest threat” to their efforts to dismantle the group.

In response to the attack, Puntland forces have launched additional operations targeting Togga-Jeel, where ISIS fighters are believed to have regrouped. The operations are part of a broader campaign to destroy ISIS’s presence and weapon caches in the Calmikaad mountains of the Bari region.

Despite the casualties, Puntland forces have successfully captured critical ISIS bases in Janno Jiifta, a significant step in their fight against the group.

The Bari region, particularly the Calmikaad mountains, has long served as a base for ISIS operations in Puntland. The group has used the area to launch attacks and stockpile weapons, including drones equipped with explosives. Puntland’s efforts to secure these regions are crucial for stabilizing the area and curbing ISIS’s influence.

While Puntland forces continue to make progress in reclaiming ISIS-held territory, the increasing use of drones by ISIS highlights the evolving nature of the threat. With intensified operations targeting key strongholds, Puntland remains committed to eliminating ISIS and securing peace in the region. However, the fight ahead will likely require greater resources and regional cooperation to address the sophisticated tactics employed by the group.

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Terrorism

Landmine Explosion Kills 13 Puntland Soldiers in Counter-Terrorism Mission

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Deadly Attack by ISIS Highlights Growing Threat in Bari Region

At least 13 Puntland soldiers lost their lives, and over seven others sustained injuries on Monday in a deadly landmine explosion in Somalia’s Bari region. The explosion struck an army vehicle carrying Puntland forces engaged in a counter-terrorism mission targeting ISIS militants in the Habley area.

Military officials confirmed that the attack was orchestrated by ISIS, using a roadside mine to devastate the convoy. Some of the injured later succumbed to their wounds, raising the death toll and leaving a grim reminder of the dangers facing Puntland forces in their ongoing fight against extremism.

The attack occurred just days after Puntland officials visited Tasjiic, a nearby area, to rally community support for the military campaign. Officials appealed for livestock donations to bolster troop morale and reinforce efforts to dismantle ISIS strongholds in the mountainous Bari region.

Puntland’s forces have been waging a protracted battle to root out ISIS militants entrenched in remote and rugged terrain, which provides a natural fortress for insurgent activities. The Habley explosion underscores the mounting challenges these forces face, with ISIS employing increasingly lethal tactics to thwart the government’s operations.

The incident is a stark reminder of the human cost of Puntland’s campaign to neutralize ISIS militants and secure stability in the region. As the conflict intensifies, the local government faces growing pressure to adapt its strategy and enhance protections for its security personnel while maintaining the support of affected communities.

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Terrorism

Puntland Forces Strike Major Daesh Strongholds in Bari Region

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Eight Daesh bases destroyed, drones downed in intense operations targeting militants in the Al-Miskaad mountains.

Puntland’s defense forces have launched a decisive offensive against Daesh militants in the Al-Miskaad mountains of the Bari region, dismantling critical strongholds and disrupting operations in the area. The operation, which targets militant positions, underscores Puntland’s commitment to eradicating extremist groups entrenched in its territory.

The Puntland Marine Police Force (PMPF) announced the destruction of at least eight key Daesh command centers and bases across strategic locations, including streams and mountainous regions such as Lugele, Dhabanacado, Il-Ameyro, Hoobato, Tagtag, and Baal-Gorey. These areas have long served as fortified hubs for extremist activity, complicating counterterrorism efforts in the region.

In a significant development, Puntland forces also shot down drones reportedly used by Daesh for reconnaissance and operational planning. Images of the downed drones, described as spy aircraft, highlight the group’s increasing reliance on technology to bolster its activities.

The operation yielded additional gains, with Puntland forces recovering weapons and ammunition abandoned by retreating militants. However, the situation remains volatile, with opposing movements and clashes continuing in key locations such as the Toga Il-Ameyro area.

Puntland’s campaign to liberate the mountainous Bari region reflects a broader strategy to reclaim territories controlled by extremist groups. These efforts are critical in addressing the persistent security threats posed by Daesh and ensuring stability in the region.

The success of this offensive will be closely monitored as Puntland seeks to dismantle Daesh’s operational network and prevent the group from regrouping in the strategically significant Al-Miskaad mountains.

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Terrorism

Puntland Leadership Under Fire Over ISIS Threat

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Minister Ali Yusuf Hoosh accuses Puntland President Deni of neglecting counterterrorism, enabling ISIS to strengthen its grip.

The Puntland administration has come under intense scrutiny for its perceived inability to address the escalating ISIS threat in the region. Somalia’s Federal Minister of Interior, Ali Yusuf Hoosh, has accused Puntland President Said Abdullahi Deni of neglecting the region’s security needs, allowing ISIS to entrench itself further in Puntland’s rugged Al Miskat Mountains since its foothold was established in 2015.

Minister Hoosh’s criticism follows the recent ISIS assault on a military base in Dharjaale, which left scores of soldiers dead or injured, according to conflicting accounts from ISIS and Puntland authorities. The minister emphasized that Puntland’s leadership has failed to prioritize counterterrorism, instead pursuing policies that he claims are divisive and self-serving.

The Al Miskat Mountains have become a stronghold for ISIS, enabling the group to exploit Puntland’s strategic location for smuggling and extortion operations. The group’s activities now pose a significant threat to regional stability, raising concerns about the administration’s lack of a cohesive security strategy.

Minister Hoosh urged Puntland’s intellectuals and citizens to challenge the leadership’s trajectory and advocate for policies aligned with national unity and solidarity. His call for accountability also highlights the Somali federal government’s recent successes in governance and security, underscoring Puntland’s critical role in fostering political stability across Somalia.

As Puntland grapples with these challenges, its leadership faces mounting pressure to adopt effective counterterrorism measures and address the governance issues fueling discontent among its populace. The region’s response to these critiques will be pivotal in determining its ability to combat the persistent ISIS threat and restore public trust.

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Terrorism

Al-Shabab’s Financier Behind Westgate, Dusit Attacks Killed in Somalia

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U.S. confirms airstrike that eliminated Mohamed Mire, al-Shabaab’s key figure in financing and orchestrating attacks in Kenya and Somalia.

Mohamed Mire, also known as Abu Abdirahman, a senior leader of al-Shabaab, has been confirmed dead following a U.S. airstrike near Quyno Barrow in Somalia. As the group’s finance chief during the infamous Westgate Mall and DusitD2 attacks, Mire was a pivotal figure in al-Shabaab’s operations over the last 15 years. His death represents a major setback for the militant group.

Mire played a key role in financing and planning attacks that left scores of civilians dead in Kenya. The Westgate Mall siege in 2013 claimed the lives of over 60 people, while the DusitD2 attack in 2019 resulted in 22 fatalities. Beyond Kenya, Mire was instrumental in maintaining al-Shabaab’s hold over territories in Somalia, overseeing financial networks and managing the group’s regional governance.

U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) has highlighted Mire’s extensive influence within al-Shabaab, describing him as one of the group’s longest-serving members and a central figure in its strategic operations. His role as head of al-Shabaab’s regions department, equivalent to an interior ministry, positioned him at the core of the group’s governance and military activities.

In recent years, Mire’s name has been a constant on sanctions lists and global terror designations. U.S. officials labeled him a global terrorist in 2022, citing his role in planning operations and financing al-Shabaab’s activities. Despite international efforts to curb his influence, Mire continued to facilitate the group’s activities, leveraging resources to sustain its insurgency against the Somali government.

The airstrike that eliminated Mire is part of an ongoing campaign by AFRICOM to degrade al-Shabaab’s capabilities. While the operation marks a significant victory against terrorism, the broader challenge of dismantling al-Shabaab’s network and mitigating its influence in East Africa remains.

Mire’s death underscores the international community’s commitment to counterterrorism in the region and highlights the ongoing efforts to bring stability to East Africa, even as al-Shabaab continues to pose a persistent threat.

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Analysis

Islamic State Claims Responsibility for Deadly Puntland Military Base Attack in Somalia

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Attack underscores the growing threat of ISIS in Somalia as the group evolves into a strategic hub for global jihadist operations.

The attack on a Puntland military base by the Islamic State group is a grim reminder of the evolving and escalating threat of extremism in Somalia. What was once a fringe faction in the Horn of Africa has transformed into a significant actor in the global jihadist network. This attack, involving suicide bombers and booby-trapped vehicles, reportedly killed 22 military personnel and injured many others, underscoring the growing capabilities of the group.

The Somali government has long focused its counterterrorism efforts on al-Shabaab, which dominates much of southern Somalia. However, the resurgence of ISIS in the mountainous terrains of Puntland, particularly under the leadership of Abdulqadir Mumin, signals a dangerous shift. Mumin, once a minor jihadist figure, has positioned ISIS-Somalia as a linchpin in the group’s global strategy. The influx of foreign fighters and a robust extortion-based revenue stream have bolstered their operations, enabling attacks of increasing scale and sophistication.

The attack highlights Puntland’s precarious position in Somalia’s security landscape. Known as a relatively stable region in comparison to southern areas plagued by al-Shabaab, Puntland’s stability is now being undermined by ISIS’s growing foothold. The group’s reliance on extortion to fund its operations has further exacerbated local grievances, with businesses forced into compliance under threat of violence. This economic stranglehold not only finances attacks but also undermines public trust in state security forces.

ISIS’s growing influence in Somalia is also emblematic of a broader trend: the decentralization of the Islamic State’s operations globally. As the group faced territorial losses in the Middle East, it turned to other regions to maintain its relevance. In Africa, Somalia has become a crucial node, linking operations across the continent. This role as a “nerve center” has made the Somali branch a priority for ISIS’s global leadership, a development that has dangerous implications for regional and international security.

The Somali government, along with international partners, must recalibrate its counterterrorism strategy to address the dual threat posed by al-Shabaab and ISIS. While military operations remain essential, they must be complemented by measures to weaken the group’s economic grip on local communities. Enhanced regional cooperation, particularly with Puntland’s leadership, and targeted efforts to disrupt ISIS’s funding streams are critical.

The attack also raises questions about the effectiveness of Somalia’s counterterrorism capabilities, especially in its northern regions. Despite reports of successfully repulsing the attack, the casualties highlight significant vulnerabilities in Puntland’s defenses. Strengthening these capabilities through international assistance and better coordination between regional and federal forces is essential to counter ISIS’s growing momentum.

As ISIS evolves in Somalia, the group poses not only a direct threat to the country but also to the broader Horn of Africa. If left unchecked, its influence could spill over into neighboring countries, further destabilizing an already fragile region. The attack on Puntland’s military base is not just an isolated incident but a stark warning of what lies ahead if the international community and Somali authorities fail to act decisively.

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Terrorism

10 Dead, Dozens Injured After Vehicle Plows Into Crowd in ‘Terrorist Attack’

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Suspect kills 10, injures dozens in a chilling New Year’s terrorist rampage on Bourbon Street.

The vibrant streets of New Orleans, packed with New Year’s revelers, were transformed into scenes of terror and tragedy early Wednesday morning. A pickup truck plowed into crowds on Bourbon Street, leaving at least 10 dead and dozens injured in what officials have classified as a terrorist attack.

This heinous act highlights the growing prevalence of vehicle-ramming attacks, a low-tech but devastating tactic increasingly favored by terrorists seeking to maximize casualties.

The suspect bypassed barricades and unleashed terror over a three-block stretch, firing indiscriminately into the crowd before engaging in a shootout with police. Two officers were wounded, but law enforcement neutralized the suspect. The use of improvised explosive devices around the scene further underscores the premeditated nature of the attack.

Authorities have not yet identified the assailant, but connections to ISIS are under investigation. The flag reportedly attached to the truck hints at ideological motivations, although its significance is still being determined.

Rising Threat of Low-Tech Terrorism

This attack underscores the persistent threat of low-tech terrorism, which has been a focal point for federal and local agencies. Vehicle ramming has become a recurring tactic, particularly during large-scale public gatherings, despite heightened security measures.

The FBI, leading the investigation, has warned about the potential for such attacks during high-profile events, a concern tragically realized on one of New Orleans’ busiest nights.

This incident raises pressing questions about urban security and counter-terrorism efforts in the United States. Despite being on high alert, the New Orleans Police Department was unable to prevent the carnage, even with significant reinforcements.

The attack also underscores the globalized nature of modern terrorism. If ISIS connections are confirmed, it will reignite debates about counter-terrorism strategies, intelligence sharing, and the effectiveness of measures aimed at preventing radicalization.

As New Orleans mourns the victims, the focus must shift to enhancing urban security against evolving threats. The incident is a stark reminder that even amidst celebrations, vigilance remains paramount.

The tragedy on Bourbon Street will undoubtedly leave a lasting impact on the city, its residents, and the broader national discourse on terrorism and public safety. While the immediate focus is on recovery and justice, long-term solutions must address the root causes and mechanisms that allow such attacks to occur.

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