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U.S. Treasury Targets Houthi Weapons Smuggling Networks in Iran and China

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Sanctions imposed on key procurement operatives and facilitators aiding Houthi missile and drone development

The U.S. Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has announced sanctions against a network of individuals and entities involved in facilitating weapons procurement and smuggling for the Houthi movement, also known as Ansarallah. These sanctions target key operatives and suppliers in Iran and China, who have provided dual-use materials essential for the production of advanced missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which have been deployed in attacks against the U.S., its allies, and civilian vessels in the region.

The sanctions, which encompass one individual and three companies, build on earlier actions taken by OFAC in June and July 2024, aimed at disrupting the Houthi’s supply chains for military-grade components. These latest measures mark a significant escalation in U.S. efforts to undermine the capabilities of the Houthi forces, whose procurement networks have allowed them to sustain their missile and UAV production despite international sanctions.

Escalating Threats and Smuggling Networks

“The Houthis continue to leverage their networks of companies and procurement operatives to sustain their reckless attacks on civilian vessels, their unarmed crews, and civilian populations,” said Bradley T. Smith, Acting Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence. “Treasury remains committed to using our full suite of tools to disrupt the supply chain networks that enable the Houthis’ destabilizing activities.”

Key among the designated entities is Shenzhen Boyu Imports and Exports Co., Limited, a China-based logistics and shipping firm that has transported dual-use components for the Houthis. The company is accused of facilitating multiple shipments of military-grade items, enabling the Houthis to maintain their missile and UAV production capabilities. By relying on commercial shipping methods, Shenzhen Boyu allegedly aided Houthi operatives in evading detection.

China-Based Technology Suppliers

In addition to Shenzhen Boyu, two other Chinese companies, Shenzhen Jinghon Electronics Limited and Shenzhen Rion Technology Co., Ltd., have been implicated in supplying critical components to the Houthis. These firms have provided tens of thousands of dollars’ worth of dual-use components, which have been crucial in advancing the Houthis’ domestic missile and UAV production efforts.

Shenzhen Rion, in particular, has been linked to the shipment of hundreds of advanced components for missile guidance systems, marking it as a key supplier in the Houthi arsenal. This entity had already been sanctioned in July 2024 under a separate executive order for its role in providing support to Iran’s Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics.

Iranian Coordination and Smuggling Routes

Iran has long been identified as a key supporter of the Houthis, and the new sanctions include an Iranian national, Hasan Ahmad Hasan Muhammad al-Kuhlani, who is accused of facilitating Houthi weapons smuggling operations. Al-Kuhlani has allegedly coordinated the transport of lethal aid from Iran to Houthi forces, working to obscure the origins of the shipments to avoid detection.

The inclusion of Iranian elements in the network highlights the deepening ties between the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and the Houthi movement. The IRGC has been instrumental in providing military and logistical support to the Houthis, a relationship that the U.S. Treasury is increasingly focused on dismantling.

Oil Shipments and Financial Networks

The sanctions also target entities involved in illicit oil shipments that provide significant financial support to both the Houthis and their Iranian backers. The Gabon-flagged vessel IZUMO and the Cook Islands-flagged FRUNZE, both linked to Marshall Islands-registered Gemini Marine Limited, have been implicated in transporting petroleum products for the Houthi financial network led by Sa’id al-Jamal. Al-Jamal’s network is believed to have generated tens of millions of dollars in illicit oil revenue, which has been used to fund Houthi operations, including attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea.

By targeting these vessels and their parent company, the Treasury aims to sever the financial lifeline that has sustained the Houthis’ military efforts, while also addressing the broader destabilizing activities carried out by Iran in the region.

Broad Implications for Sanctions Violations

The sanctions imposed by OFAC carry significant implications for individuals and entities that engage in transactions with the designated persons or companies. All property and interests in property belonging to the named individuals and entities within the U.S. are now blocked, and U.S. persons are prohibited from engaging in transactions with them. Additionally, non-U.S. persons who facilitate such transactions may also face secondary sanctions, particularly those that involve financial institutions conducting significant transactions on behalf of Specially Designated Global Terrorists.

OFAC’s stringent enforcement of these measures underscores the U.S. government’s commitment to curbing the flow of arms and financial resources to the Houthis, while also sending a clear signal to international actors who might be tempted to engage with the sanctioned networks.

A Continued Campaign

This latest round of sanctions is part of a broader U.S. strategy to address the complex web of illicit activities that sustain the Houthi movement. As the Houthis continue to target civilian populations and commercial vessels in the region, the U.S. government is ramping up efforts to cut off their access to critical military-grade materials and financial resources. By exposing and disrupting the networks that facilitate these operations, the Treasury Department seeks to weaken the Houthi’s ability to wage war and destabilize the region.

As the conflict in Yemen persists, these sanctions represent a key tool in the U.S. arsenal, designed to bring pressure not only on the Houthis but also on the foreign actors that enable their operations.

BRICS

Unlocking Somaliland: A New Dawn for Investment and Opportunity

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Somaliland is emerging as a beacon of potential, rich in untapped resources and poised for a transformative future. With its strategic location, stable governance, and a wealth of natural assets, this region is quickly becoming an attractive destination for foreign investors. As President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi Irro leads the charge for Somaliland’s recognition on the global stage, the time is ripe for international investors, particularly from dynamic economies like USA, to engage with this promising territory.

Somaliland’s landscape is dotted with significant reserves of oil and various minerals, including gypsum, limestone, salt, and iron ore. The promise of these natural resources presents a unique opportunity to catalyze economic growth and job creation. By investing in sustainable extraction technologies, foreign investors can not only harness these resources but also contribute to the development of local economies, laying the groundwork for a prosperous future.

Situated along the Gulf of Aden, Somaliland enjoys a prime geographic advantage, serving as a natural hub for trade that connects Africa with the Middle East and beyond. This strategic position makes it an ideal location for logistics and commerce, further enhancing its appeal to potential investors. Coupled with a youthful population eager to adapt and innovate, Somaliland offers a workforce that is primed to meet the demands of various sectors, including technology and agriculture.

To effectively attract foreign investment, Somaliland must embrace the power of storytelling—crafting a narrative that resonates with prospective investors. This story should highlight the region’s vision for growth, showcasing local entrepreneurs who have thrived against all odds. By sharing these success stories, Somaliland can illustrate its resilience and potential, inviting investors to join in its journey.

The cultural richness of Somaliland is another key facet of this narrative. The warmth and hospitality of its people are a vital part of the experience, making the region an inviting place for businesses to establish roots and foster meaningful connections. As Somaliland strives for international recognition, it is crucial to underline the political stability and governance structures that have allowed it to maintain peace and security, making it a more attractive locale for investment.

To further bolster interest from global investors, Somaliland could benefit from the establishment of a dedicated investment promotion agency—a one-stop shop to provide tailored support and information about investment opportunities. This initiative could include the development of a robust digital presence through social media and targeted outreach, ensuring the narrative of Somaliland’s potential reaches audiences far and wide.

Hosting international investment forums presents another avenue for engagement, inviting business leaders from around the world, especially from tech sector, to explore opportunities firsthand. Networking events can facilitate connections that ignite collaborations and encourage dialogue about Somaliland’s investment potential.

In particular, the tech industry stands poised to thrive in Somaliland. Companies in fields like agritech, health tech, and fintech can find fertile ground for innovation and growth. By providing customized incentives, such as tax breaks and partnership models with local businesses, Somaliland can create an inviting atmosphere for investment.

A collaboration with international organizations can further lend credibility to Somaliland’s efforts. Partnerships with influential entities such as the World Bank or the African Development Bank can enhance visibility and provide a sense of security for potential investors, showcasing a commitment to sustainable practices and innovation.

At its core, the story of Somaliland is one of resilience and opportunity. As President Irro’s government embarks on this new chapter, global investors—especially those from UK, and EU—are invited to discover the vast resources and investment opportunities that await. This is more than just a financial decision; it is a chance to forge connections with a community eager for growth, innovation, and partnership.

As the world turns its gaze toward Somaliland,  join in unlocking the full potential of this extraordinary region. Together, investors and Somaliland can build a promising future, establish a unique narrative of success, and elevate Somaliland on the global stage as a vibrant hub for investment and development. Now is the time to be part of this transformative journey.

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Sanctions

Gen Muhoozi Lashes at US Envoy After Uganda Police Chiefs Sanctioned

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Muhoozi’s Ultimatum: Uganda’s General Fires at US Ambassador Amid Sanctions Controversy

In a fiery tirade on X (formerly Twitter), Uganda’s Chief of Defence Forces, Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba, son of President Yoweri Museveni, accused the US ambassador, William W. Popp, of undermining the Ugandan government. Muhoozi threatened a diplomatic showdown unless Popp apologizes for “disrespecting” the president. This explosive confrontation is likely tied to recent US sanctions on four Ugandan police officials over human rights violations—a move that has escalated tensions and sparked fears of a diplomatic rift.

Muhoozi didn’t mince words. “We love the USA, but if this ambassador doesn’t personally apologize to Mzee [President Museveni], we’ll demand he leaves Uganda.” His ultimatum comes just days after the US imposed travel bans on several high-ranking Ugandan police officials for alleged human rights abuses, including torture. While Popp has yet to respond, the State Department reiterated its commitment to justice for human rights victims globally.

The crux of this feud appears to be the US sanctions targeting Ugandan police, a sore point for Muhoozi, whose close ally, Elly Womanya, is among those affected. These sanctions, which have intensified following the UK’s similar actions, have drawn ire from Ugandan officials who decry them as bullying tactics. While Uganda’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs scrambles for a diplomatic solution, the clock ticks ominously towards Muhoozi’s Monday deadline.

Uganda’s history with US sanctions is littered with frustration. From top-ranking military generals to the speaker of parliament, high-profile Ugandans have been targeted in recent years. Yet, this latest standoff feels personal. It raises questions about Uganda’s human rights record and Washington’s increasingly assertive stance. What is at stake here is more than just diplomatic protocol. Could Muhoozi’s ultimatum signal a broader pushback against Western influence in Uganda? And will the US stand firm, even at the risk of diplomatic fallout with a key African ally?

This incident lays bare the tensions simmering beneath Uganda-US relations. A fight over sanctions has morphed into a political spectacle, with one of Uganda’s most powerful figures drawing a line in the sand. Whether Muhoozi’s bold stance strengthens Uganda’s sovereignty or isolates it further on the world stage remains to be seen.

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