Challenges and Unresolved Issues Lead to Suspension of Service Effective September 3, 2024

Ethiopian Airlines has announced the suspension of its flights to Eritrea, effective September 3, 2024, due to a series of operational and financial challenges. The airline’s CEO, Mesfin Tasew, provided details on the difficulties encountered, explaining that the suspension was a result of unresolved disputes with the Eritrean Civil Aviation Authority.

During a media briefing, Tasew outlined the various issues that led to the decision. He noted that despite Ethiopian Airlines’ efforts to maintain flights to Eritrea over the past six years, the situation had become untenable. The airline had previously operated flights twice a week between Ethiopia and Eritrea, serving numerous customers.

One significant issue mentioned was the freezing of Ethiopian Airlines’ Asmara station revenue account by Eritrean authorities. Tasew reported that the airline had made repeated attempts to address the matter but received no satisfactory explanation from the Eritrean Civil Aviation Authority.

Additionally, Tasew highlighted a complaint received on March 26, 2024, from the Eritrean Civil Aviation Authority concerning delays in customer luggage. The airline requested a list of affected customers to address the issue but did not receive a response.

These unresolved problems, coupled with increasing pressures from the Eritrean authorities, led Ethiopian Airlines to suspend its flights to Asmara. Tasew expressed regret over the decision, acknowledging the inconvenience it would cause to customers. The airline has promised to make alternative arrangements for those who had already booked flights to Asmara and will offer full refunds to affected passengers.

The suspension marks a significant change in travel arrangements between Ethiopia and Eritrea and underscores ongoing operational challenges faced by international airlines operating in the region.

Somali Community in Edmonton Confronts Job Market Challenges and Severe Housing Shortages

Somali immigrants in Canada, once lured by the promise of a better life, are now confronting a starkly different reality marked by persistent unemployment and a severe housing crisis. Asma Ali Abdi, a former school teacher from Mogadishu who resettled in Edmonton nearly a year ago, exemplifies the disillusionment felt by many in her community.

“I came here expecting opportunities—stable employment, a chance to rebuild my life,” Asma told the BBC. “Instead, I found myself struggling in a job market that’s far more competitive than I anticipated. Many Somalis here are forced into manual labor due to a lack of job-specific skills and qualifications.” This sentiment echoes across the Somali immigrant community, where high unemployment rates have become a painful norm.

The challenges are not limited to employment. Edmonton’s housing crisis is exacerbating the difficulties faced by Somali immigrants. Asma highlighted the severe shortage of affordable housing, which has become even more pronounced with the recent surge of new immigrants to the city.

“I’ve seen many newcomers without homes, sleeping on the streets. Thankfully, I haven’t seen any Somalis in that dire situation yet,” she noted. The housing crisis has left many Somali families in precarious living situations, struggling to find stable and affordable accommodation.

In response to these growing issues, the Canadian government, under Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, has initiated several programs aimed at improving the situation. These include job training programs and increased funding for affordable housing. Despite these efforts, many Somali immigrants feel the impact has been minimal so far.

The Somali community in Edmonton has not remained passive. Recent meetings with Edmonton Mayor Amarjeet Sohi have sought to address these pressing issues. The discussions aimed to strengthen collaboration between the Somali community and city officials to find viable solutions. Mayor Sohi committed to expanding affordable housing options, supporting Somali business owners with city contracts, and assisting new arrivals with employment opportunities.

“The meeting was crucial,” said Bashir Haji Ali Jamal, a community member who participated in the discussions. “It’s a step towards addressing our challenges and finding tangible solutions.”

Awil Ahmed, another attendee, underscored the meeting’s importance. “This dialogue with the mayor is a significant move towards improving our situation. We are hopeful that these discussions will lead to real change for our community.”

The broader context of immigration in Canada adds another layer to this issue. A recent report from a Canadian immigration institute revealed a surge in immigration over the past 12 years, peaking in 2019. This increase is partly attributed to the Safe Third Country Agreement with the United States, which requires migrants to seek asylum in the first safe country they enter.

Prime Minister Trudeau has faced pressure to close the Roxham Road crossing, a popular entry point for migrants. However, he has resisted these calls, arguing that closing one crossing would merely push migrants toward more perilous routes. Trudeau maintains that the U.S.-Canada border’s extensive length complicates any single-point solution.

As Somali immigrants navigate these formidable challenges, the future remains uncertain. The hope is that continued efforts and collaborations will lead to improvements in job opportunities and housing stability, allowing the community to achieve the better life they envisioned upon arriving in Canada.

Veteran Development Expert Qimiao Fan to Oversee $17.2 Billion Portfolio in Kenya, Uganda, Somalia and Rwanda 

The World Bank has announced the appointment of Qimiao Fan as its new Country Director for Kenya, Uganda, Somalia, and Rwanda. Effective September 1, 2024, Fan steps into the role at a critical juncture, bringing with him a wealth of experience that spans over three decades.

Fan’s career is distinguished by a rich blend of public and private sector expertise. Since joining the World Bank in 1991, he has held pivotal roles including Country Manager for Cambodia, and Country Director for Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine, as well as Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Nepal. His strategic acumen was further honed in his role as Director of Strategy and Operations for the Equitable Growth, Finance, and Institutions Vice Presidency.

In addition to his extensive World Bank experience, Fan has also made significant contributions in the private sector. During a sabbatical in the late 1990s, he held senior executive positions in China, including CEO of HC International and Vice Chairman of the Board and CEO of Tintic Trust and Investment Company. This diverse background positions him uniquely to navigate the complex development challenges in East Africa.

Fan takes over from Keith E. Hansen, who has served as the Country Director for the region since September 2020. Hansen’s tenure was marked by intense scrutiny of the World Bank’s policies, particularly regarding structural adjustment programs and their impacts on local economies. As Fan assumes this role, he will be responsible for managing an impressive portfolio of 102 active projects valued at $17.2 billion—a testament to the World Bank’s commitment to the region.

Fan’s appointment comes at a pivotal time for East Africa, where development needs are increasingly urgent amidst ongoing socio-economic challenges. His role will be instrumental in shaping the future direction of World Bank support and ensuring that projects align with the evolving needs of the region.

Holding a PhD in Economics from the University of Birmingham, England, Fan’s academic credentials complement his vast practical experience. His leadership is anticipated to be a crucial factor in advancing development goals and fostering economic growth across Kenya, Uganda, Somalia, and Rwanda.

As Fan embarks on this new chapter, the East African region—and indeed the broader international development community—will be watching closely. His tenure promises to be a defining period for the World Bank’s engagement in East Africa, with high expectations for effective management and impactful outcomes.

The Swedish government, through the administration of Järva District in Stockholm, has launched a targeted swimming training program for Somali mothers. This initiative aims to enhance the safety and well-being of children during the swimming season and offer benefits to the mothers themselves. Scheduled to commence in early September, the program will span several months and has already attracted over twenty registrants.

The Swedish government is fully funding the cost of the courses, including payment for instructors. This initiative reflects a broader commitment to community health and safety. Abdirashid Mohamed, Järva District Commissioner, highlighted the origins of this program, noting that it was reinstated following requests from local mothers who recognized the value of swimming lessons for both themselves and their children.

While the program initially targeted Somali mothers, it is open to all women in the district, encompassing both Somali and non-Somali residents. Järva District, with a population of approximately 92,000, aims to extend this opportunity to all mothers. The goal is not only to provide essential swimming skills but also to foster social connections among the women, as their children often attend the same schools.

The primary aim of the swimming lessons is to ensure that mothers can confidently accompany their children to swimming areas during the hot season. This initiative is designed to alleviate fears and enhance mothers’ ability to support their children in water safely. Additionally, the program promotes socialization and community integration among the participants.

Swimming is recognized for its numerous health benefits. It contributes to cardiovascular health by improving arterial function and reducing the risk of heart disease. The exercise involved in swimming engages multiple muscle groups, which supports overall fitness and longevity. Studies suggest that regular swimming can lead to a longer life and improved joint health, underscoring its value as a holistic physical activity.

The swimming training program in Järva District represents a significant investment in community health and safety. By providing Somali mothers with the skills to support their children in swimming and encouraging broader social engagement, the Swedish government is addressing both practical and communal needs. The program’s emphasis on inclusivity and health benefits highlights its potential to positively impact the lives of many families in the district.

Experts Cite Arbitrary Arrests and Political Suppression as Zambia Faces Erosion of Constitutional Rights

An independent United Nations panel has sounded alarm bells over the country’s deteriorating democratic landscape. The experts’ recent statement paints a grim picture of a nation where the fundamental rights enshrined in its constitution are increasingly under siege.

The report, issued on Thursday, unveils a disturbing pattern of arbitrary arrests and detentions targeting opposition figures, human rights defenders, and activists since January 2022. With at least 26 cases documented—spanning charges from unlawful assembly to espionage—the panel warns of a calculated campaign to suppress dissent and curtail public engagement.

The crackdown, according to the experts, isn’t just a legalistic maneuver but a direct assault on the very essence of democratic life in Zambia. “These practices have resulted in increasing political polarization and self-censorship,” the statement notes, reflecting deepening divisions and a constricting space for civic dialogue.

The panel’s findings are not confined to political and social activists alone. Journalists and media outlets have been subjected to 16 reported incidents of harassment, including physical attacks and legal threats. Religious institutions are also caught in the crossfire, with clergy members facing arrest and disruptions of their gatherings by law enforcement.

The implications of this crackdown are severe. The panel warns that the suppression of freedoms of opinion, expression, association, and assembly risks deepening societal rifts, potentially exacerbating ethnic and regional tensions. Such an environment not only undermines democratic governance but also destabilizes the social fabric of the country.

Central to the panel’s critique are the legislative frameworks that underpin these repressive actions. Laws such as the Public Order Act and the Penal Code are criticized for their misuse to stifle legitimate dissent. The panel highlights a troubling trend where accusations of “seditious intention” are wielded to quash opposition voices, while serious flaws in the justice system—like premature arrests and protracted court delays—compound the problem.

Despite the government’s stated efforts to combat hate speech and foster national unity, the experts argue that these measures must align with international human rights standards to be effective and just. They stress that the Zambian government must not only revise its legislative approach but also engage in meaningful dialogue with opposition parties to break the cycle of hostility that has long plagued Zambian politics.

In their statement, the experts call for urgent reforms, emphasizing that Zambia’s adherence to constitutional rights and democratic principles is not just a matter of legal compliance but of preserving the nation’s democratic integrity. They urge the government to create a safe environment for civic engagement and to address these pressing issues with renewed commitment.

The UN panel remains engaged with the Zambian government, underscoring the need for a collaborative approach to restore and uphold democratic values. As Zambia navigates these turbulent waters, the international community watches closely, hopeful that the call for reform will spark a turning point in the country’s struggle for democratic resilience.

Concerns Over Transition in Somalia Peacekeeping Mission and Regional Stability

Ethiopia is actively monitoring potential threats to its national security arising from recent developments in the Horn of Africa. According to a press statement released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the country is concerned about the potential risks associated with the transition from the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) to a new peace support mission. This transition, the statement notes, comes at a time of significant uncertainty in the region.

The spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed concerns that the ongoing transition might destabilize the region. Ethiopia has raised alarms that their repeated calls for consideration of the legitimate concerns of Troop Contributing Countries (TCCs) have not been adequately addressed. The statement criticized what it described as attempts to undermine the efforts and sacrifices made by Ethiopian defense forces.

“Ethiopia cannot stand idle while other actors are taking measures to destabilize the region,” the statement said, emphasizing the country’s commitment to maintaining peace and security in Somalia and the wider Horn of Africa. It highlighted Ethiopia’s role in supporting regional growth and its efforts to build strong bonds with neighboring nations.

The statement also touched upon Ethiopia’s ongoing diplomatic efforts to resolve differences with the Government of Somalia. It claimed that, despite tangible progress in these discussions, the Somali government has been accused of colluding with external actors to destabilize the region. This accusation reflects heightened tensions and concerns about regional stability.

The Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs called for all stakeholders involved in the transition to the new peace support mission to consider the legitimate concerns of regional countries and Troop Contributing Countries. The statement stressed the need for these parties to address the ramifications of actions that could inflame tensions and jeopardize the progress made against terrorist groups.

Despite the challenges, Ethiopia reaffirmed its commitment to a peaceful resolution of conflicts and cooperation with the international community to safeguard the stability of the region. The statement concluded with a call for collective efforts to avert potential dangers and ensure continued peace and stability in the Horn of Africa.

Ethiopia’s proactive stance in monitoring regional developments underscores its strategic interest in maintaining stability in the Horn of Africa. As the region navigates a critical transition period, Ethiopia’s concerns reflect broader anxieties about the potential impact on peace and security. The country’s commitment to diplomatic solutions and regional cooperation remains a cornerstone of its approach to addressing the challenges in the area.

The Perfect Storm: A Looming Catastrophe in the Horn of Africa

Houthi Rebels Rig Oil Tanker with Explosives, Risking Major Environmental Crisis

Yemen’s Houthi rebels have escalated their campaign by releasing a video showing their fighters boarding the Greek-flagged oil tanker, Sounion, and rigging it with explosives. This footage, released on August 24, illustrates the Houthis’ aggressive tactics in their ongoing conflict, posing a severe risk to the Red Sea’s environmental stability.

The Sounion, which was carrying about 1 million barrels of oil when attacked, had previously been assaulted by the Houthis using small arms, projectiles, and a drone boat. The crew of the vessel, including 25 Filipinos and Russians, along with four private security personnel, were rescued by a French destroyer from the European Union’s Operation Aspides after abandoning the tanker.

The video released by the Houthis depicts masked fighters planting explosives on the tanker’s deck. As the explosives detonated, multiple blasts could be seen, underscoring the intensity of the attack. The Houthis’ leader, Abdul Malik al-Houthi, framed the attack as a response to perceived American duplicity regarding support for Palestine and asserted that it demonstrates their operational effectiveness.

The U.S. State Department has yet to comment on the new footage, but the European Union’s naval force in the region has not yet observed any oil spill from the Sounion. The EU’s Operation Aspides is preparing to coordinate with neighboring countries to prevent a potential environmental disaster, emphasizing the need for joint efforts to protect the Red Sea’s marine ecosystem.

The Houthis’ campaign has included targeting over 80 vessels since the start of the Israel-Hamas war in October. Their attacks, which include missile and drone strikes, are intended to disrupt maritime activities and pressure international actors to end support for Israel. However, many of the targeted ships have little or no direct connection to the ongoing conflict.

The international community is closely monitoring the situation, given the potential for a catastrophic oil spill in the Red Sea. The environmental and economic repercussions of such an event could be devastating, affecting coral reefs and marine wildlife critical to the region.

As the Houthis continue their aggressive tactics, the global response will likely involve heightened measures to secure maritime routes and address the broader implications of these attacks.

Somaliland Welcomes Ethiopia’s New Ambassador Amid Deepening Ties and Regional Tensions

On Thursday, Somaliland President Muse Bihi Abdi formally accepted the credentials of Ethiopia’s newly appointed Ambassador Teshome Shunde Hamito during a significant ceremony at the presidential palace in Hargeisa. This event marks a pivotal moment in the strengthening of military and diplomatic relations between Somaliland and Ethiopia.

The credentialing of Ambassador Hamito represents a major step forward in the deepening of Somaliland-Ethiopia ties. This development follows Ethiopia’s recent elevation of its consular office in Somaliland to full embassy status, signaling a strengthened commitment to bilateral relations.

During their meeting, President Bihi and Ambassador Hamito discussed a range of critical issues, including regional security in the Horn of Africa, the enhancement of bilateral relations, and future cooperation between their nations. This dialogue highlights the growing strategic partnership between Somaliland and Ethiopia.

The diplomatic advancement comes in the wake of a contentious Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between Somaliland and Ethiopia nine months ago. The MoU includes provisions for military cooperation and the lease of 20 kilometers of Somaliland’s coastline to Ethiopia. This agreement has stirred controversy, particularly in Somalia.

Ethiopia and Somaliland’s $80 Billion Red Sea Port Agreement to Revolutionize Regional Trade

Somalia has vehemently opposed the Somaliland-Ethiopia MoU, considering Somaliland as part of its sovereign territory. In response, Somalia expelled Ethiopia’s ambassador and ordered the closure of Ethiopian consulates in Hargeisa and Garowe. Despite these actions, Ethiopia has continued to disregard Somalia’s directives.

The tensions have extended into the military domain, impacting the African Union Support Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM). Somalia has demanded the exclusion of Ethiopian forces from the mission unless Ethiopia withdraws from the MoU. Efforts by international mediators, including talks hosted by Turkey, have so far failed to resolve the dispute.

The acceptance of Ethiopia’s new ambassador by Somaliland’s President Muse Bihi Abdi underscores the growing military and diplomatic collaboration between Somaliland and Ethiopia. This move, however, takes place against a backdrop of heightened regional tensions and complex diplomatic challenges involving Somalia and broader international mediation efforts.