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Russia-Ukraine War

Biden Greenlights Ukraine’s Use of U.S. Weapons Against Russian Forces Near Kharkiv

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WASHINGTON — In a notable policy shift, President Joe Biden has granted Ukraine permission to use American-supplied weapons to counter Russian military actions near Kharkiv. This move comes amid escalating tensions and increased Russian advances towards Ukraine’s second-largest city, located merely 30 kilometers from the Russian border.

Speaking from Prague, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken confirmed the change in policy. “Over the past few weeks, Ukraine requested authorization to use weapons we’ve provided to defend against this aggression, including against Russian forces massing on the Russian side of the border and attacking into Ukraine,” Blinken stated.

Blinken hinted that this policy could be extended to other conflict regions. “Going forward, we will continue to adapt and adjust our strategy as necessary,” he said. Notably, U.S. policy still prohibits the use of long-range missiles, known as ATACMS, capable of striking deep within Russian territory.

“This authorization applies specifically to counter-fire capabilities deployed just across the border. It does not extend to ATACMS or long-range strikes,” clarified Michael Carpenter, Senior Director for Europe at the White House National Security Council. “This measure is intended to allow Ukrainians to defend themselves against what would otherwise be a Russian sanctuary across the border,” Carpenter added in an interview with VOA.

President Biden had previously been reluctant to permit the use of American weapons for strikes inside Russia, fearing potential escalation. However, the recent intensification of Russian offensives on Kharkiv has likely influenced his decision. The White House’s decision, according to John Herbst, Senior Director of the Atlantic Council’s Eurasia Center and former U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine, “helps Ukraine manage a difficult situation in the northeast” and “removes a major burden on Ukraine’s efforts to protect civilians in Kharkiv and halt the Russian advance.” Nevertheless, Herbst noted that this step, while helpful, “does not fully convey the necessary message of American resolve to the Kremlin.”

Leveraging Frozen Russian Assets

In a related development, President Biden is set to host Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo at the White House. This meeting follows the European Union’s recent decision to utilize profits from Russian central bank assets, frozen in the EU, to support Ukraine’s defense.

In response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, the G7 economies, including the United States and the EU, have immobilized significant Russian central bank assets. The debate has centered around how to unlock these funds to aid Kyiv. Biden signed legislation in April allowing the U.S. to seize approximately $5 billion in Russian assets within its jurisdiction. However, the majority of the $280 billion in Russian assets are held in Europe, with $225 billion frozen in EU countries, predominantly Belgium.

The G7 finance ministers recently expressed support for the EU’s plan, which aims to use the interest and investment returns from these assets to fund Ukraine’s defense, potentially generating over $3 billion annually. This support is expected to be formalized at the upcoming G7 summit in Bari, Italy.

Ian Lesser, distinguished fellow at the German Marshall Fund, highlighted the significance of the plan, although he acknowledged its uncertainties. “What is clear is that it’s going to be collected and used at the European level,” Lesser explained. The funds could be directed towards economic support for Ukraine, as well as financing arms purchases and bolstering European defense industries.

Russian officials have threatened retaliation by confiscating U.S. and European assets within Russia. This potential response raises concerns about the precedent of using frozen assets under international law, as noted by Lesser, who cautioned that this approach might lead to similar actions globally.

Despite the plan’s potential to yield substantial funds for Ukraine, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba emphasized that the ultimate goal remains the seizure of the principal Russian assets, not just the interest. “With all our gratitude for this decision today, the amounts are not commensurate with the total frozen assets,” Kuleba stated.

Belgium’s Military Support to Ukraine

Prime Minister De Croo’s visit to Washington follows his recent meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Belgium, where they signed a security agreement. This agreement includes the delivery of 30 U.S.-made F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine, intended to enhance Kyiv’s defense capabilities against Russia. “These F-16 jets will be provided to Ukraine as soon as possible, with the aim of delivering the first aircraft before the end of this year, 2024,” De Croo announced during a joint press conference with Zelenskyy.

However, De Croo stressed that these jets would not be used for operations inside Russian territory. Additionally, during his visit, De Croo is expected to urge President Biden to increase pressure on Israel to alter its war conduct and permit more humanitarian aid into Gaza.

The geopolitical dynamics surrounding these decisions underscore the complex nature of international relations and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. President Biden’s recent policy shift and the EU’s financial strategies reflect the West’s commitment to supporting Ukraine while navigating the delicate balance of deterring further escalation with Russia.

Source: Information for this article was obtained from statements by U.S. officials, interviews conducted by VOA, and reports from the Atlantic Council and the German Marshall Fund.

Russia-Ukraine War

Russian General Boasted of Torture and Killing of Ukrainian Prisoners

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Leaked messages, graphic photos, and chilling boasts — new revelations are intensifying scrutiny over alleged abuses of Ukrainian POWs.

A decorated Russian general allegedly described acts of torture and the killing of Ukrainian prisoners of war in private messages obtained and verified by investigative journalists, raising renewed concerns over alleged war crimes in the conflict.

The messages, spanning from 2022 to 2024, were published by investigative units of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Journalists said the communications were sourced from within the Ukrainian military and independently verified.

The officer, identified as Roman Demurchiev, 49, reportedly shared graphic accounts of abuse against detained Ukrainian soldiers, including references to mutilation and execution. In one exchange from October 2022, he allegedly sent a photograph appearing to show severed human ears, claiming they had been taken during a three-day assault on a Ukrainian position.

In separate messages, Demurchiev appeared to discuss the fate of captured prisoners, at times suggesting they could be “disposed of” or used for forced labor. One detainee referenced in the correspondence — a volunteer from Zaporizhzhia — was later exchanged after nearly two years in captivity. Through relatives, the man said he remains psychologically unable to publicly recount his detention, though family members described severe beatings and electric shocks.

Demurchiev has previously attended high-level military meetings and received commendations, including a promotion to major general in 2023. As of late 2024, he was reported to be serving as deputy commander of Russia’s 20th Combined Arms Army. Russian authorities have not publicly responded to the allegations.

The revelations come amid mounting documentation from international observers. The United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine has reported widespread abuse of Ukrainian prisoners, stating that a vast majority of former detainees described physical or psychological torture during captivity.

Human rights groups argue the alleged conduct reflects a broader pattern rather than isolated incidents. Previous investigations have detailed claims of mistreatment, forced confessions and in some cases extrajudicial executions.

Moscow has consistently denied committing systematic war crimes in Ukraine, accusing Kyiv and Western governments of misinformation. However, the newly published messages are likely to intensify calls for further independent investigations — and potentially, accountability at the highest levels of command.

As the war grinds on, the allegations underscore a darker front in the conflict: the treatment of those captured behind the lines.

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Russia-Ukraine War

Europe’s Spies Challenge Trump’s Ukraine Peace Optimism

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Washington says a deal is “reasonably close.” Europe’s top spies say Moscow isn’t serious. Who’s reading the Kremlin right?

Senior European intelligence officials are casting doubt on the prospects of a Ukraine peace agreement this year, warning that Moscow has little interest in ending the war quickly — despite President Donald Trump’s claim that US-brokered diplomacy has brought a deal “reasonably close.”

The heads of five European spy agencies, speaking anonymously to Reuters, said Russia appears to be using ongoing talks with Washington as leverage to pursue sanctions relief and economic concessions rather than a genuine settlement. One intelligence chief described the latest Geneva round as “negotiation theater.”

Their assessments expose a widening gap between European capitals and the White House. Trump has expressed confidence that Russian President Vladimir Putin wants a deal, and Kyiv says Washington hopes to secure an agreement by June, ahead of US mid-term elections in November.

But European intelligence leaders see no shift in Moscow’s core objectives. “Russia is not seeking a peace agreement. They are seeking their strategic goals, and those have not changed,” one official said, pointing to demands that Ukraine abandon its Western alignment and remove President Volodymyr Zelenskyy from power.

Russia currently occupies large portions of eastern Ukraine, including most of the Donetsk region. Moscow has demanded that Kyiv withdraw from the remaining 20 percent of Donetsk still under Ukrainian control — a condition Kyiv has firmly rejected.

Even if Ukraine conceded territory, some European officials warn that such a move would likely trigger new Russian demands rather than end the conflict. One spy chief said there is a “misplaced belief” in some quarters that territorial concessions would rapidly unlock peace.

Another concern raised by European intelligence centers on parallel negotiations. Two officials said Moscow is attempting to split talks into separate tracks: one focused on ending the war and another centered on potential US-Russia economic cooperation, including relief from sanctions.

Ukrainian officials have alleged that discussions include proposals for large-scale bilateral deals worth trillions of dollars — claims the European intelligence chiefs declined to detail.

While Russia’s economy faces pressure from sanctions, high interest rates and shrinking fiscal reserves, European analysts describe it as resilient enough to sustain prolonged conflict. The country’s central bank rate remains elevated, and access to global capital markets is restricted, but Moscow has adapted to wartime conditions.

The White House dismissed the anonymous criticism, with a spokesperson saying President Trump and his team have done more than anyone to bring both sides together.

For now, diplomacy continues. But across Europe’s intelligence community, skepticism runs deep: without a fundamental shift in Moscow’s objectives, they see little chance that 2026 will deliver the breakthrough Washington is seeking.

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Russia-Ukraine War

Estonia Warns NATO Would Strike Deep Inside Russia if Baltics Are Invaded

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If Moscow moves on the Baltics, Estonia says the fight won’t stop at the border — it will go deep into Russia.

NATO would launch strikes “very far into Russia” if Moscow dares to invade the Baltic states, Estonia’s foreign minister has warned, dismissing fears that the Kremlin could quickly seize territory in Eastern Europe.

Speaking on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference, Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna said Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania would not wait passively for reinforcements if Russian forces crossed their borders.

“We’ll bring the war to Russia,” Tsahkna said, arguing that Baltic defense planning has shifted from relying solely on NATO’s eventual victory to immediate counteraction. “We cannot let Russia into the Baltic States and then fight back.”

His remarks come amid growing concern that President Vladimir Putin could test NATO’s resolve after the war in Ukraine, potentially by targeting one of the alliance’s smaller eastern members. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania — all NATO members — border Russia and are viewed as particularly exposed.

Recent war-game simulations have fueled anxiety. One high-profile scenario envisioned Russia rapidly invading Lithuania and securing key objectives within days, including control of the strategically vital Suwalki Gap — the narrow corridor linking the Baltics to the rest of NATO territory. Another potential flashpoint often cited is Narva, an Estonian border town with a large Russian-speaking population.

But Tsahkna rejected such scenarios as outdated and overly pessimistic, arguing that Baltic defense capabilities have been significantly strengthened. He pointed to a surge in military spending across the region, with Baltic governments committing up to 5 percent of GDP to defense — well above NATO’s 2 percent benchmark.

The message from Tallinn reflects a broader shift in NATO’s eastern flank strategy. Rather than planning to reclaim territory after an invasion, Baltic leaders now emphasize forward defense and immediate retaliation to deter aggression in the first place.

While NATO’s collective defense clause — Article 5 — remains the alliance’s cornerstone, debate continues over how quickly and decisively members would respond in a real crisis. For Estonia, the answer, at least rhetorically, is clear: any invasion would trigger not just defense, but deep strikes inside Russia itself.

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Russia-Ukraine War

China Pledges Help to Kyiv While Washington Says It Fuels Moscow

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Beijing offers energy support to Ukraine — but buys record volumes of Russian oil. Diplomacy or double game?

China has pledged new humanitarian energy assistance to Ukraine, even as U.S. officials publicly accused Beijing of enabling Russia’s war effort.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference, where he offered support to help Ukraine repair energy infrastructure repeatedly targeted by Russian missile and drone strikes. Kyiv welcomed the additional assistance, though China has not disclosed the size or scope of the package.

At the same conference, U.S. Ambassador to NATO Matthew Whitaker delivered a pointed rebuke. He said China has the leverage to end the conflict by cutting off “dual-use technologies” supplied to Moscow and halting purchases of Russian oil and gas.

“This war is being completely enabled by China,” Whitaker said.

Beijing denies supplying lethal military aid to Russia and maintains it is not a party to the conflict. Chinese officials say they support dialogue and a political settlement. Yet Western governments increasingly view China as Russia’s most important external economic partner.

Trade between Beijing and Moscow has expanded sharply since the 2022 invasion. China is again the largest buyer of Russian crude, with tracking data showing approximately 1.65 million barrels per day delivered to Chinese ports in January — near post-invasion highs. Those purchases provide critical revenue for the Kremlin as Western sanctions attempt to restrict Moscow’s war financing.

The juxtaposition is striking: China offering humanitarian energy aid to Ukraine while deepening commercial ties with Russia. For European governments considering additional measures against Chinese firms accused of supplying dual-use components, Beijing’s outreach to Kyiv complicates the diplomatic landscape.

For Washington, the message in Munich was clear. China’s economic and technological weight gives it the power to influence Russia’s trajectory — and U.S. officials argue that Beijing has chosen not to use that leverage.

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Middle East

Separate U.S. Talks on Iran and Ukraine-Russia Set for Tuesday in Geneva

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One city. Two crises. U.S. envoys head to Geneva for high-stakes talks on Iran and the Ukraine war.

Two separate rounds of high-level diplomacy — focused on Iran and the war in Ukraine — are scheduled to take place Tuesday in Geneva, according to a source briefed on the matter.

A U.S. delegation that includes special envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner is expected to meet Iranian representatives in the morning session. Officials from Oman will mediate the discussions, continuing Muscat’s role as an intermediary between Washington and Tehran.

The talks come as President Donald Trump intensifies pressure on Iran following its crackdown on domestic protests and amid an expanded U.S. naval presence in the region.

Later in the day, Witkoff and Kushner are scheduled to join trilateral negotiations involving representatives from Russia and Ukraine. The discussions are part of ongoing efforts to explore potential pathways toward ending Russia’s four-year invasion of Ukraine.

While the two diplomatic tracks are separate, their convergence in Geneva underscores the breadth of U.S. foreign policy engagement at a moment of heightened global tension.

Neither the White House nor the governments involved have publicly detailed the scope or expected outcomes of the meetings. However, the simultaneous talks highlight Washington’s attempt to manage two major geopolitical crises through parallel diplomatic channels.

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Russia-Ukraine War

NATO Moves North but Keeps Eyes on Ukraine

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Greenland tensions rattled NATO. Now the alliance is signaling unity — and doubling down on Ukraine.

Defense ministers from the NATO sought to project unity Thursday, insisting that Ukraine remains the alliance’s top priority even as it unveiled a major new military initiative in the Arctic.

Meeting in Brussels, ministers welcomed the launch of “Arctic Sentry,” a coordinated activity designed to strengthen NATO’s presence in the High North. Announced by Secretary General Mark Rutte a day earlier, the initiative consolidates allied operations in the region under a single strategic framework, combining exercises such as Denmark’s Arctic Endurance and Norway’s Cold Response.

The move follows weeks of tension sparked by remarks from U.S. President Donald Trump about Greenland, the semi-autonomous Danish territory. His comments raised concerns that Arctic security disputes could strain the 70-year-old alliance. Instead, ministers appeared determined to demonstrate that NATO can manage multiple fronts without losing focus.

That focus, they emphasized repeatedly, remains Ukraine.

Iceland’s defense minister warned against any drift from the eastern flank, describing Ukraine’s struggle as a fight for Europe’s sovereignty. Finland’s defense chief called this a “crucial time” to increase economic and military pressure on Russia, arguing that the West must show President Vladimir Putin it will not retreat.

Estonia echoed the message. While welcoming Arctic Sentry, its defense minister said the initiative “doesn’t take away the focus from Ukraine.” Pressure on Moscow, he added, must extend beyond the battlefield to the Russian economy and society.

Germany’s defense minister, Boris Pistorius, framed the challenge as multidirectional. Russia, he said, seeks confrontation in several theaters, including the Arctic, but NATO’s central effort remains the defense of its eastern flank. He described ongoing Russian strikes on Ukrainian civilian infrastructure as “terrorism” and urged allies to accelerate support.

Several governments signaled fresh commitments. Berlin indicated it would likely expand use of the Prioritised Ukraine Requirements List, a mechanism through which European allies purchase U.S.-made weapons for Kyiv. Sweden confirmed it is preparing a third such package, following earlier contributions totaling more than $300 million.

The message from Brussels was calibrated: NATO can expand its northern vigilance without diluting its eastern resolve. Arctic strategy may be new, but Ukraine — battered by continued Russian attacks — remains the alliance’s defining test.

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Russia-Ukraine War

Russian Strikes Leave Kyiv, Odesa and Dnipro in Darkness

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Missiles by night. Freezing apartments by morning. Ukraine’s cities face another winter blackout as diplomacy stalls.

Russia launched a sweeping overnight assault of drones and ballistic missiles on Ukraine early Thursday, knocking out power, heating and water supplies to tens of thousands of civilians in Kyiv and other major cities, Ukrainian officials said.

The barrage, which included 24 ballistic missiles, one cruise missile and 219 drones, marked the latest escalation in Moscow’s winter campaign against Ukraine’s energy grid. Ukraine’s air force said its defenses intercepted or neutralized 16 missiles and 197 drones, but significant damage was still reported.

In Kyiv, Mayor Vitali Klitschko said about 3,500 apartment buildings were without heating, including nearly 2,600 high-rises newly affected by the strike. More than 100,000 families lost electricity, according to private energy provider DTEK, which said one of its thermal power plants had been targeted. Two people were injured in the capital, and a residential building sustained damage.

The southern port city of Odesa also suffered heavy disruption. Deputy Prime Minister Oleksiy Kuleba said nearly 300,000 residents were left without water after electricity supplies were cut. Close to 200 buildings were without heating. Regional officials reported damage to an apartment block and a market fire that injured at least one person.

In Dnipro, a combined missile and drone strike wounded four people, including a baby and a four-year-old child, according to regional authorities. Elsewhere, prosecutors said two people were killed and six injured in an attack on Lozova, a railway hub in the northeastern Kharkiv region.

Moscow has repeatedly denied deliberately targeting civilians, despite widespread destruction of residential infrastructure since its full-scale invasion in 2022. Kyiv acknowledges striking targets inside Russia and Russian-occupied areas, though at a far smaller scale.

Ukraine’s Foreign Minister, Andrii Sybiha, condemned the latest assault as a setback to diplomatic efforts aimed at ending the nearly four-year war. U.S.-backed talks have yet to bridge core disagreements, even as Russian forces press offensives on the battlefield.

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said this week that stronger international pressure on Moscow would be essential if hopes for a summer ceasefire are to materialize.

For many Ukrainians, however, diplomacy feels distant. As temperatures plunge, survival once again hinges on generators, blankets and the fragile resilience of a battered power grid.

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Russia-Ukraine War

Russian General Hospitalized After Shooting in Moscow

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MOSCOW — A senior Russian military intelligence official was hospitalized Friday after being shot outside an apartment building in Moscow, authorities said.

Russia’s Investigative Committee said Vladimir Alekseyev, deputy chief of Russia’s military intelligence agency (GRU), was targeted when an unidentified assailant fired several shots at him. The incident occurred near his residence, according to a statement by committee spokesperson Svetlana Petrenko.

Officials did not immediately disclose Alekseyev’s medical condition or provide details on the suspect or motive. An investigation is under way.

Alekseyev has served as deputy head of Russian military intelligence since 2011 and previously oversaw intelligence operations during Russia’s intervention in the Syrian civil war.

The shooting adds to a series of attacks on senior Russian military figures since the start of the war in Ukraine. In December, Lieutenant General Fanil Sarvarov was killed by a bomb planted under his car. In April 2025, Lt. Gen. Yaroslav Moskalik died in a car bombing near his apartment outside Moscow.

Russian authorities have frequently blamed Ukraine for such attacks. In some cases, Ukrainian military intelligence has publicly claimed responsibility, including the December 2024 killing of Igor Kirillov, head of the Russian army’s chemical weapons division, who was killed by a bomb hidden on an electric scooter outside his home.

Friday’s attack is likely to intensify security concerns within Russia’s military and intelligence leadership as the conflict with Ukraine continues.

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