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Russia-Ukraine War

Biden Greenlights Ukraine’s Use of U.S. Weapons Against Russian Forces Near Kharkiv

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WASHINGTON — In a notable policy shift, President Joe Biden has granted Ukraine permission to use American-supplied weapons to counter Russian military actions near Kharkiv. This move comes amid escalating tensions and increased Russian advances towards Ukraine’s second-largest city, located merely 30 kilometers from the Russian border.

Speaking from Prague, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken confirmed the change in policy. “Over the past few weeks, Ukraine requested authorization to use weapons we’ve provided to defend against this aggression, including against Russian forces massing on the Russian side of the border and attacking into Ukraine,” Blinken stated.

Blinken hinted that this policy could be extended to other conflict regions. “Going forward, we will continue to adapt and adjust our strategy as necessary,” he said. Notably, U.S. policy still prohibits the use of long-range missiles, known as ATACMS, capable of striking deep within Russian territory.

“This authorization applies specifically to counter-fire capabilities deployed just across the border. It does not extend to ATACMS or long-range strikes,” clarified Michael Carpenter, Senior Director for Europe at the White House National Security Council. “This measure is intended to allow Ukrainians to defend themselves against what would otherwise be a Russian sanctuary across the border,” Carpenter added in an interview with VOA.

President Biden had previously been reluctant to permit the use of American weapons for strikes inside Russia, fearing potential escalation. However, the recent intensification of Russian offensives on Kharkiv has likely influenced his decision. The White House’s decision, according to John Herbst, Senior Director of the Atlantic Council’s Eurasia Center and former U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine, “helps Ukraine manage a difficult situation in the northeast” and “removes a major burden on Ukraine’s efforts to protect civilians in Kharkiv and halt the Russian advance.” Nevertheless, Herbst noted that this step, while helpful, “does not fully convey the necessary message of American resolve to the Kremlin.”

Leveraging Frozen Russian Assets

In a related development, President Biden is set to host Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo at the White House. This meeting follows the European Union’s recent decision to utilize profits from Russian central bank assets, frozen in the EU, to support Ukraine’s defense.

In response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, the G7 economies, including the United States and the EU, have immobilized significant Russian central bank assets. The debate has centered around how to unlock these funds to aid Kyiv. Biden signed legislation in April allowing the U.S. to seize approximately $5 billion in Russian assets within its jurisdiction. However, the majority of the $280 billion in Russian assets are held in Europe, with $225 billion frozen in EU countries, predominantly Belgium.

The G7 finance ministers recently expressed support for the EU’s plan, which aims to use the interest and investment returns from these assets to fund Ukraine’s defense, potentially generating over $3 billion annually. This support is expected to be formalized at the upcoming G7 summit in Bari, Italy.

Ian Lesser, distinguished fellow at the German Marshall Fund, highlighted the significance of the plan, although he acknowledged its uncertainties. “What is clear is that it’s going to be collected and used at the European level,” Lesser explained. The funds could be directed towards economic support for Ukraine, as well as financing arms purchases and bolstering European defense industries.

Russian officials have threatened retaliation by confiscating U.S. and European assets within Russia. This potential response raises concerns about the precedent of using frozen assets under international law, as noted by Lesser, who cautioned that this approach might lead to similar actions globally.

Despite the plan’s potential to yield substantial funds for Ukraine, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba emphasized that the ultimate goal remains the seizure of the principal Russian assets, not just the interest. “With all our gratitude for this decision today, the amounts are not commensurate with the total frozen assets,” Kuleba stated.

Belgium’s Military Support to Ukraine

Prime Minister De Croo’s visit to Washington follows his recent meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Belgium, where they signed a security agreement. This agreement includes the delivery of 30 U.S.-made F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine, intended to enhance Kyiv’s defense capabilities against Russia. “These F-16 jets will be provided to Ukraine as soon as possible, with the aim of delivering the first aircraft before the end of this year, 2024,” De Croo announced during a joint press conference with Zelenskyy.

However, De Croo stressed that these jets would not be used for operations inside Russian territory. Additionally, during his visit, De Croo is expected to urge President Biden to increase pressure on Israel to alter its war conduct and permit more humanitarian aid into Gaza.

The geopolitical dynamics surrounding these decisions underscore the complex nature of international relations and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. President Biden’s recent policy shift and the EU’s financial strategies reflect the West’s commitment to supporting Ukraine while navigating the delicate balance of deterring further escalation with Russia.

Source: Information for this article was obtained from statements by U.S. officials, interviews conducted by VOA, and reports from the Atlantic Council and the German Marshall Fund.

Russia-Ukraine War

Trump’s Ukraine Spending Claims Don’t Hold Up to Scrutiny

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Official figures show U.S. spending on Ukraine is far lower than Trump’s exaggerated claims.

Donald Trump’s $350 billion claim about U.S. spending on Ukraine is a wild exaggeration that contradicts official Pentagon and oversight reports. According to the interagency oversight group tracking Ukraine aid, the actual total is around $183 billion.

Even within this figure, the Pentagon confirms that only $65.9 billion has been spent on direct military aid to Kyiv. Another $58 billion has been reinvested in the U.S. defense industry—funding domestic production of weapons and military equipment, which benefits American jobs and industry.

Meanwhile, Trump’s assertion that Europe is lagging behind the U.S. in total aid is also misleading. The Kiel Institute for the World Economy reports that European nations have allocated approximately $140 billion, meaning Europe has actually contributed more than the U.S. in total aid.

The political intent behind Trump’s claim is clear: he is reinforcing his argument that the U.S. is overburdened while Europe reaps the benefits. But the numbers tell a different story—the U.S. is not carrying a disproportionate financial burden, and much of its spending circulates back into American military production.

Trump’s habit of inflating figures—whether about military spending, election results, or economic policies—has been a recurring theme throughout his career. This time, it’s aimed at fueling skepticism about ongoing U.S. support for Ukraine while justifying a potential shift in policy under his administration.

As Trump gears up for another presidential run, expect more of these misleading claims to shape the debate over U.S. foreign policy. But when it comes to Ukraine, the numbers simply don’t back him up.

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Russia-Ukraine War

U.S.-Russia Talks in Saudi Arabia: A Backroom Deal for Ukraine’s Future?

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Trump’s Envoys and Putin’s Aides Begin Negotiations—Without Ukraine at the Table

The Saudi meetings between U.S. and Russian officials signal a potential shift in global power dynamics, as Trump’s envoys sit down with Putin’s inner circle—without Ukraine at the table. The message is clear: decisions about Ukraine are being made behind closed doors.

While Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Sergey Lavrov discuss “bilateral relations,” the real issue is Ukraine—and European leaders are panicking. Macron’s emergency Paris summit reflects growing European anxiety over being sidelined. Britain and Sweden are considering peacekeepers, while Germany hesitates, wary of direct military entanglement.

Trump, a master of power politics, appears to be negotiating from a position of leverage, knowing that Putin wants relief from Western sanctions. But Zelenskyy’s absence from these talks raises serious concerns—Ukraine’s fate may be sealed without its input.

If these talks set the stage for a larger Trump-Putin deal, the question remains: What is Ukraine being asked to sacrifice? Security guarantees? NATO membership? Territory? Europe fears a repeat of history—where major powers decide the fate of a smaller nation without its consent.

With Zelenskyy scrambling to secure American and European support, the next few weeks could determine the future of the war—and the balance of power in Europe. If Ukraine is locked out of these discussions, its sovereignty may be the first casualty of these negotiations.

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Russia-Ukraine War

Trump Team to Start Russia-Ukraine Peace talks in Saudi Arabia

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Trump officials head to Saudi Arabia for Russia-Ukraine peace talks, leaving Kyiv blindsided and NATO allies sidelined.

The Trump administration is taking its most decisive step yet in reshaping the Russia-Ukraine war—without Ukraine at the table. As top U.S. officials head to Saudi Arabia for peace talks with Russian and Ukrainian negotiators, Kyiv finds itself blindsided, not informed and not attending. The move signals a radical shift in U.S. diplomacy, one that could force a settlement on Ukraine with Moscow in the driver’s seat.

National Security Adviser Mike Waltz, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff will lead the negotiations in Riyadh. Trump has hinted at a direct meeting with Vladimir Putin, marking the first high-level engagement between the U.S. and Russia over Ukraine since the war began. But Ukraine’s absence is a glaring red flag—and European allies are furious.

At the Munich Security Conference, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz warned that any peace without Ukraine’s full participation is unacceptable. Meanwhile, NATO leaders fear this could be a repeat of history, where Russia pauses the war, rearms, and strikes again. European officials feel abandoned as Washington’s unilateral approach sidelines NATO allies.

The Trump administration’s real game may be about resources, not just war. Reports indicate that U.S. officials floated a deal to Zelenskyy—hand over part of Ukraine’s rare earth minerals in exchange for continued American military aid. If true, this raises alarming questions: Is Washington selling out Ukraine’s sovereignty for strategic minerals?

Zelenskyy has made his stance clear: Putin cannot be trusted. But Trump is rewriting the rules, using Saudi Arabia as a backchannel while NATO watches from the sidelines. With Kyiv left in the dark, the question isn’t just whether a deal is coming—it’s whether Ukraine will have a say in its own future at all.

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Russia-Ukraine War

Zelenskyy calls for creation of ‘Armed Forces of Europe’

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Ukraine’s leader pushes for a unified European military, warning that the continent can no longer rely on the U.S. amid rising Russian threats.

President Zelenskyy calls for an “Armed Forces of Europe,” arguing that Europe must defend itself without relying on the U.S. as war with Russia drags on.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy just threw down the gauntlet to European leaders—demanding the creation of an independent European military force as doubts grow over U.S. support and Russia’s aggression intensifies. At the Munich Security Conference, Zelenskyy delivered a stark warning: Europe can no longer depend on Washington for protection.

Trump’s backchannel talks with Putin have fueled Kyiv’s fears that Ukraine could be sidelined in a deal that favors Moscow. With U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth openly dismissing the possibility of Ukraine regaining its pre-2014 borders, Zelenskyy sees the writing on the wall—Europe must take its own security into its hands.

His call for a European military alliance—potentially a “NATO alternative” for Ukraine—marks a historic shift. He questioned U.S. commitment, stating: “Does America need Europe? As a market, yes. As an ally—I don’t know.”

If Zelenskyy’s European Army vision gains traction, it could reshape the continent’s defense strategy for decades. But if Europe hesitates, Ukraine may be forced into a compromise that emboldens Moscow—a nightmare scenario for Kyiv and beyond.

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Russia-Ukraine War

Trump’s Secret Russia Talks: Is Ukraine About to Be Sold Out?

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Trump’s covert talks with Putin threaten Ukraine’s survival. A backroom deal could redraw battle lines, leaving Kyiv stranded and Europe scrambling.

Ukraine is on the edge of betrayal. Trump’s secret talks with Moscow signal a deal that could cripple Kyiv’s war effort. NATO membership? Gone. Pre-2014 borders? Abandoned. In return, the U.S. demands 50% control of Ukraine’s rare earth minerals—turning this war into a resource grab.

Meanwhile, Russia advances, pounding Ukraine’s defenses as Trump’s administration scrambles for an exit strategy. 5,000 Ukrainian troops lost in days, while Putin assembles a high-level team for direct U.S. negotiations.

Zelenskyy is furious, warning that “no decisions about Ukraine without Ukraine”, but Washington seems to have already made its choice. If this deal goes through, Russia wins land, the U.S. secures wealth, and Ukraine is left to fight alone.

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Russia-Ukraine War

Zelenskyy Rejects U.S.-Russia Pact, Demands Ukraine’s Role in Peace Talks

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Ukraine refuses any U.S.-Russia deal over war negotiations, insisting Kyiv must be at the table.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has outright rejected the idea of a U.S.-Russia agreement determining Ukraine’s future, insisting that any negotiations to end Moscow’s war must include Kyiv as an equal partner. His statement comes after U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed in a phone call to push for immediate talks, with Trump considering a summit in Saudi Arabia to solidify a deal.

Munich Security Conference: Allies Seek Trump’s Clarity on Ukraine, NATO, and Global Crises

Zelenskyy made it clear that Ukraine would not be sidelined in discussions that determine its fate. “We, as an independent country, simply will not be able to accept any agreements without us,” he declared ahead of his meeting with U.S. Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio at the Munich Security Conference.

Trump, eager to secure a swift resolution, has suggested that continued U.S. aid to Ukraine could come with conditions—including access to Ukraine’s rare earth minerals in exchange for American military support. However, Zelenskyy remains firm that no peace talks should proceed without strong security guarantees for Ukraine and its NATO aspirations, despite Trump’s reluctance to back Kyiv’s membership in the alliance.

Meanwhile, Russia views the Trump-Putin call as a victory, signaling a shift in U.S. diplomacy. Kremlin officials have lauded Trump’s direct engagement, while Ukraine warns that trusting Putin’s so-called “readiness” to negotiate is a mistake.

As pressure mounts for a deal, the battle lines in diplomacy are being drawn—Ukraine refuses to be a pawn, and Trump’s next move will define America’s role in shaping the war’s endgame.

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Russia-Ukraine War

Trump’s Diplomatic Blitz: Can He Broker Peace in Ukraine?

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Trump engages Putin, Zelenskyy, and Saudi Arabia in a bold push to end the Ukraine war.

Donald Trump has launched an aggressive diplomatic push to end the nearly three-year war in Ukraine, leveraging direct talks with Vladimir Putin and Volodymyr Zelenskyy. In a stunning Oval Office statement, Trump made it clear: U.S. support for Ukraine will come with conditions. “I’m backing Ukraine, but I do want security for our money,” he said, hinting at economic demands in return for continued aid.

Trump’s maneuvering follows a high-stakes phone call with Putin, where the two agreed to initiate immediate peace negotiations with Kyiv. As part of this effort, Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio are set to meet Zelenskyy in Munich, with a Trump-Putin summit in Saudi Arabia looming on the horizon.

The announcement follows a surprise prisoner swap, with Russia releasing American teacher Marc Fogel in exchange for Russian crypto mogul Alexander Vinnik. Trump’s administration hailed it as a sign of renewed diplomacy, suggesting that his rapport with Putin could pave the way for broader negotiations.

However, Trump has already drawn red lines: U.S. officials ruled out Ukraine’s NATO membership as part of any settlement, a move likely to shape future negotiations. With Trump steering direct U.S.-Russia talks, the question remains—will his brand of deal-making bring an end to Europe’s deadliest war since WWII?

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Russia-Ukraine War

NATO to Launch ‘Baltic Sentry’ Mission to Safeguard Baltic Sea Infrastructure

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Alliance responds to rising threats in the Baltic Sea with frigates, drones, and potential sanctions against Russian “shadow fleet.”

NATO has announced the launch of its “Baltic Sentry” mission, a robust maritime operation designed to protect critical infrastructure in the Baltic Sea. This initiative reflects growing concerns over undersea cables, pipelines, and other essential installations that have been targeted amid heightened tensions following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The decision was unveiled during an eight-nation meeting in Helsinki, where NATO allies, led by Secretary General Mark Rutte, committed to deploying frigates, patrol aircraft, and naval drones to the region. The mission also reserves the right to take direct action, such as boarding or impounding vessels suspected of endangering critical infrastructure.

Rising Threats in the Baltic

The Baltic Sea has become a geopolitical flashpoint, with incidents of damaged power cables, telecom links, and pipelines escalating since 2022. A notable case occurred last month when Finnish authorities seized the Russian tanker Eagle S, suspecting it of damaging the Estlink 2 power line and four telecom cables by dragging its anchor across the seabed.

The Baltic Pipe, a critical gas link from Norway to Poland, was also reportedly monitored by a Russian “shadow fleet” vessel. While no immediate damage was detected, the incident heightened concerns about potential sabotage in the region.

NATO’s Strategic Response

The “Baltic Sentry” mission aims to deter such threats and reassure NATO allies in the region. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz underscored the urgency of sanctions against Russia’s shadow fleet, which has been linked to these incidents.

“We will continue to take action against the Russian shadow fleet, including sanctions against specific ships and companies that threaten both security and the environment,” Scholz stated.

Latvian President Edgars Rinkevics acknowledged the challenge of monitoring the approximately 2,000 vessels traversing the Baltic Sea daily but emphasized that NATO’s efforts send a strong deterrent message.

Legal and Environmental Dimensions

Finland’s President Alexander Stubb emphasized the need for further legal clarity on measures that can be taken against suspected rogue ships without violating international freedom of navigation rules.

The Baltic region’s security measures align with broader NATO efforts to counter Russian aggression and reinforce alliance cohesion. While the mission cannot guarantee absolute security, it represents a significant step toward deterring malicious activities and safeguarding vital infrastructure.

The “Baltic Sentry” mission signals NATO’s determination to protect its members’ interests in a volatile geopolitical environment, ensuring both economic stability and strategic resilience in the Baltic Sea.

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